Silverlight 3 中使用WCF上传文件 (简单进度条展示)-CSDN博客

　　阅读: 84 评论: 0 作者: blackcore 发表于 2009-11-21 22:47 原文链接

一般来说，文件上传总是需要的，可以通过ashx及其wcf或其它方式实现，这里主要是wcf实现方式，并附之简单的进度显示。。。

1.　　silverlight 项目一般有silverlight和silverlight.web(asp.net)两个基本项目，在这里我们需要在silverlight.web(asp.net)项目中添加一个Silverlight enabled wcf service文件，其功能主要是实现文件上传。

WCF文件所在项目：

WCF文件类型：

相应代码如下：

Code
namespace BlackCore.Web
{
    [ServiceContract(Namespace = "")]
    [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
    public class Service1
    {
        [OperationContract]
        public void DoWork()
        {
            // Add your operation implementation here
            return;
        }

        // Add more operations here and mark them with [OperationContract]

        [OperationContract]
        public void ActionUpload(string fileName, byte[] fileContext, bool isAppend)
        {
            //文件上传所在目录
            //可以按日期、文件类型或混合建立相应的文件目录，以便使用
            string uploadFolder = System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/upload");

            //目录不存在则新建
            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(uploadFolder))
            {
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadFolder);
            }

            //文件读写模式
            System.IO.FileMode fileMode = System.IO.FileMode.Create;

            //如果参数为真则表示续传，以追回模式写文件
            if (isAppend)
            {
                fileMode = System.IO.FileMode.Append;
            }

            //写入文件
            using (System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(uploadFolder + @"\" + fileName, fileMode, System.IO.FileAccess.Write))
            {
                fs.Write(fileContext, 0, fileContext.Length);
            }

            return;
        }
    }
}

2.　　在Silverlight中添加服务引用就OK，然后在相应的界面实现即可，简单实现如下：

在MainPage.xaml加入了如下一个Button

< Button Grid.Row ="1" Grid.Column ="3" x:Name ="btnWCFUpload" Content ="WCFUpload" Height ="20" Width ="80" />

在MainPage.xaml.cs中加入如下

Code

public MainPage()
{
     this.btnWCFUpload.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnWCFUpload_Click);
}

///
/// WCF 文件上传
///
///
///
void btnWCFUpload_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    //选择本地文件对话框
    OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
    openFileDialog.Filter = "(*.*)|*.*";
    //单选
    openFileDialog.Multiselect = false;

    if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == true)
    {
        //所选上传文件信息
        FileInfo fileInfo = openFileDialog.File;
        //上传文件信息
        UploadFileInfo uploadFile = new UploadFileInfo();
        uploadFile.Name = fileInfo.Name;
        //文件内容
        Stream stream = fileInfo.OpenRead();
        uploadFile.Size = stream.Length / 1024.00;
        uploadFile.Context = new List<byte[]>();

        //读取指定大小的文件流内容到uploadFile.Context以便上传
        int b;
        while (stream.Position > -1 && stream.Position < stream.Length)
        {
            if (stream.Length - stream.Position >= 3000)
            {
                b = 3000;
            }
            else
            {
                b = (int)(stream.Length - stream.Position);
            }

            byte[] filebyte = new byte[b];
            stream.Read(filebyte, 0, b);
            uploadFile.Context.Add(filebyte);
        }
        stream.Close();

        UploadService.Service1Client wcfService = new BlackCore.UploadService.Service1Client();
        wcfService.ActionUploadCompleted +=new EventHandler<System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs>(wcfService_ActionUploadCompleted);
        wcfService.ActionUploadAsync(uploadFile.Name, uploadFile.Context[0], false, uploadFile);

    }
}

void wcfService_ActionUploadCompleted(object sender, System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Error == null)
    {
        UploadFileInfo uploadFile = e.UserState as UploadFileInfo;
        uploadFile.CompletedStatus += uploadFile.Context[0].Length / 1024.00;
        uploadFile.Context.RemoveAt(0);
        if (uploadFile.Context.Count == 0)
        {
            btnWCFUpload.Content = "WCFUpload";
            MessageBox.Show("文件上传成功！");
        }
        else
        {
            (sender as UploadService.Service1Client).ActionUploadAsync(uploadFile.Name, uploadFile.Context[0], true, uploadFile);
            btnWCFUpload.Content = uploadFile.CompletedStatus.ToString() + "/" + uploadFile.Size.ToString() + "KByte";
        }

    }
}

///
/// 当前上传文件信息
///
public class UploadFileInfo
{
    ///
    /// 文件名
    ///
    public string Name { get; set; }
    ///
    /// 文件大小
    ///
    public double Size { get; set; }
    ///
    /// 上传完成状态
    ///
    public double CompletedStatus { get; set; }
    ///
    /// 文件流
    ///
    public List<byte[]> Context { get; set; }
}

3.　　效果如下

当然，如果用wcf实现方式，可能会给发布带来一定麻烦。。。

因为在ClientBin中的BlackCore.xap(这里我的项目的压缩包)中的ServiceReferences.ClientConfig中有生成的配置信息，如果要部署是需要更改的

Servicereferences.ClientConfig文件配置信息如下：

Code
<configuration>
    <system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <customBinding>
                <binding name="CustomBinding_Service1">
                    <binaryMessageEncoding />
                    <httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647" />
                 binding>
             customBinding>
         bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="http://localhost:16827/UPloadWCFService.svc"
                binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="CustomBinding_Service1"
                contract="UploadService.Service1" name="CustomBinding_Service1" />
         client>
     system.serviceModel>
configuration>

所以，使用WCF还应该想个办法解决发布部署问题，也就算WCF文件上传是成功的。

此问题本人暂时没有解决，如遇能人，恳请赐教，谢谢！

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