android中的多媒体应用camera

MainActivity.java

 

代码

package com.amaker.ch11.app;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// 声明拍照界面组件SurfaceView
private SurfaceView surfaceView;
// 声明界面控制组件SurfaceHolder
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
// 声明照相机
private Camera camera;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 实例化拍照界面组件
surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.preview);
// 从SurfaceView中获得SurfaceHolder
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
// 为SurfaceHolder 添加回调
surfaceHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}

// 响应按键事件
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown( int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CAMERA || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH){
takePic();
return true ;
}
return super .onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
// 拍照方法
private void takePic(){
// 停止预览
camera.stopPreview();
// 拍照
camera.takePicture( null , null , pictureCallback);
}
// 照片回调
Camera.PictureCallback pictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken( byte [] data, Camera camera) {
new SavePictureTask().execute(data);
camera.startPreview();
}
};

// 保存照片任务类
class SavePictureTask extends AsyncTask < byte [],String,String > {
@Override
protected String doInBackground( byte []... params) {
// 创建文件
File picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), " picture.jpg " );
// 如果文件存在删除掉
if (picture.exists())picture.delete();
try {
// 获得文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(picture.getPath());
// 写到该文件
fos.write(params[ 0 ]);
// 关闭文件流
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null ;
}
}
// SurfaceHodler 回调，处理打开相机，关闭相机以及照片尺寸的改变
SurfaceHolder.Callback surfaceCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// 打开相机
camera = Camera.open();
try {
// 设置预览
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// 获得相机参数
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
// 设置照片大小
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
// 设置照片格式
parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
// 设置相机参数
camera.setParameters(parameters);
// 开始预览
camera.startPreview();
}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// 停止预览
camera.stopPreview();
// 释放相机资源
camera.release();
camera = null ;
}
};
}

 

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.view.SurfaceView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/preview"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  >
</android.view.SurfaceView>

 

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.amaker.ch11.app"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" />

</manifest>