Node.js中提供了一个很好的库Zlib来压缩解压数据。
一、压缩缓冲区
Zlib中有下面几个函数方便解压缩缓冲区.
gzip/gunzip:标准gzip压缩.
deflate/inflate:基于Huffman编码的标准deflate压缩算法。
deflateRaw/inflateRaw:针对原始缓冲区的deflate压缩算法。
它们的函数都是function(buffer,callback).
var zlib = require("zlib"); var input = '...............text...............'; zlib.deflate(input, function(err, buffer) { if (!err) { console.log("deflate (%s): ", buffer.length, buffer.toString('base64')); zlib.inflate(buffer, function(err, buffer) { if (!err) { console.log("inflate (%s): ", buffer.length, buffer.toString()); } }); zlib.unzip(buffer, function(err, buffer) { if (!err) { console.log("unzip deflate (%s): ", buffer.length, buffer.toString()); } }); } }); zlib.deflateRaw(input, function(err, buffer) { if (!err) { console.log("deflateRaw (%s): ", buffer.length, buffer.toString('base64')); zlib.inflateRaw(buffer, function(err, buffer) { if (!err) { console.log("inflateRaw (%s): ", buffer.length, buffer.toString()); } }); } }); zlib.gzip(input, function(err, buffer) { if (!err) { console.log("gzip (%s): ", buffer.length, buffer.toString('base64')); zlib.gunzip(buffer, function(err, buffer) { if (!err) { console.log("gunzip (%s): ", buffer.length, buffer.toString()); } }); zlib.unzip(buffer, function(err, buffer) { if (!err) { console.log("unzip gzip (%s): ", buffer.length, buffer.toString()); } }); } });
"C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\WebStorm 11.0.3\bin\runnerw.exe" F:\nodejs\node.exe zlib_buffers.js deflate (18): eJzT00MBJakVJagiegB9Zgcq deflateRaw (12): 09NDASWpFSWoInoA gzip (30): H4sIAAAAAAAAC9PTQwElqRUlqCJ6AIq+x+AiAAAA inflate (34): ...............text............... unzip deflate (34): ...............text............... inflateRaw (34): ...............text............... gunzip (34): ...............text............... unzip gzip (34): ...............text............... Process finished with exit code 0
二、压缩文件
可通过pipe()将压缩/解压对象从一个流输送到另一个流。
var zlib = require("zlib"); var gzip = zlib.createGzip(); var fs = require('fs'); var inFile = fs.createReadStream('zlib_file.js'); var outFile = fs.createWriteStream('zlib_file.gz'); inFile.pipe(gzip).pipe(outFile); setTimeout(function(){ var gunzip = zlib.createUnzip({flush: zlib.Z_FULL_FLUSH}); var inFile = fs.createReadStream('zlib_file.gz'); var outFile = fs.createWriteStream('zlib_file.unzipped'); inFile.pipe(gunzip).pipe(outFile); }, 3000);
上面代码中前面是readable流通过pipe使用压缩zlib.createGzip()然后输出到writeable中。后面的是解压的过程。