与activity类似,服务也存在生命周期回调方法,你可以实现这些方法来监控服务的状态变化,并在适当的时机执行一些操作。 以下代码提纲展示了服务的每个生命周期回调方法:
public class ExampleService extends Service {
int mStartMode; // 标识服务被杀死后的处理方式
IBinder mBinder; // 用于客户端绑定的接口
boolean mAllowRebind; // 标识是否使用onRebind
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// 服务正被创建
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// 服务正在启动,由startService()调用引发
return mStartMode;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// 客户端用bindService()绑定服务
return mBinder;
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// 所有的客户端都用unbindService()解除了绑定
return mAllowRebind;
}
@Override
public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
// 某客户端正用bindService()绑定到服务,
// 而onUnbind()已经被调用过了
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// 服务用不上了,将被销毁
}
}
代码实例:
LocalService.java
package com.app.servicetest;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class LocalService extends Service {
boolean flag = true;
int count=0;
@Override//创建一个服务 继承自Service 重写 onBind方法
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// 不支持绑定,所以返回null
return null;
}
//创建Hander
Handler handler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
Toast.makeText(LocalService.this, count+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
};
};
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while(flag){
try {
Log.d("--------------", count+" ");
Message msg = new Message();
handler.sendMessage(msg);
count++;
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start() ;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Toast.makeText(this, "service done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
flag = false;
super.onDestroy();
}
}
MainActivity.java
package com.app.servicetest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Intent intent ;
Button button_start,button_stop;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
button_start.setText("创建服务");
button_stop.setText("Stop");
button_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LocalService.class);
//启动服务
startService(intent);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "启动", 0).show();
}
});
button_stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
//停止 服务
stopService(intent);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Stop", 0).show();
}
});
}
}