由于线上环境数据库特别大，只能采取 xtrabackup备份还原
特点：
(1)备份过程快速、可靠；
(2)备份过程不会打断正在执行的事务；
(3)能够基于压缩等功能节约磁盘空间和流量；
(4)自动实现备份检验；
(5)还原速度快；
innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root -password='root' --database=root -socket=/var//mysql/mysql.sock /root/bakmysql
一直显示报错信息
innobackupex: Waiting for ibbackup (pid=1004) to suspend
innobackupex: Suspend file '/root/bakmysql/2015-12-01_17-06-01/xtrabackup_suspended_2'
libgcc_s.so.1 must be installed for pthread_cancel to work
innobackupex: got a fatal error with the following stacktrace: at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 2703
main::wait_for_ibbackup_file_create('/root/bakmysql/2015-12-01_17-06-01/xtrabackup_suspended_2') called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 2723
main::wait_for_ibbackup_suspend('/root/bakmysql/2015-12-01_17-06-01/xtrabackup_suspended_2') called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 1976
main::backup() called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 1601
innobackupex: Error: The xtrabackup child process has died at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 2703.
原来发现库没安装
解决方法：yum install libgcc.i686
第二个报错还原时候出现
151201 18:51:26 innobackupex: Starting the apply-log operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the apply-log run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful apply-log run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex:: Warning: Ignored unrecognized line 2 in options : 'xtrabackup: Error: Please set parameter 'datadir'
'
innobackupex: got a fatal error with the following stacktrace: at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 4511
main::get_option('innodb_data_file_path') called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 2623
main::apply_log() called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 1570
innobackupex: Error: no 'mysqld' group in server configuration file '/etc/my.cnf' at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 4511.
[root@ bakmysql]# rpm -ivh percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] file /usr/bin/innobackupex from install of percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 file /usr/bin/xbcrypt from install of percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 file /usr/bin/xbstream from install of percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 file /usr/bin/xtrabackup from install of percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/innobackupex.1.gz from install of percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/xbcrypt.1.gz from install of percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/xbstream.1.gz from install of percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/xtrabackup.1.gz from install of percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 [root@ bakmysql]# yum remove percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package percona-xtrabackup.x86_64 0:2.2.10-1.el6 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ====================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================================== Removing: percona-xtrabackup x86_64 2.2.10-1.el6 installed 21 M Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================================== Remove 1 Package(s) Installed size: 21 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Erasing : percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : percona-xtrabackup-2.2.10-1.el6.x86_64 1/1 Removed: percona-xtrabackup.x86_64 0:2.2.10-1.el6 Complete! [root@ bakmysql]# rpm -ivh percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: percona-xtrabackup-2.2.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:percona-xtrabackup ########################################### [100%] [root@ bakmysql]#
[root@ mysqlbak]# innobackupex --user=root --password='root' --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --apply-log /root/ROOT/2015-12-01_19-23-53
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup; Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates 2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991.
Get the latest version of Percona XtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
151201 20:02:34 innobackupex: Starting the apply-log operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the apply-log run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful apply-log run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex:: Warning: Ignored unrecognized line 2 in options : 'xtrabackup: Error: Please set parameter 'datadir'
'
innobackupex: got a fatal error with the following stacktrace: at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 4511
main::get_option('innodb_data_file_path') called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 2623
main::apply_log() called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 1570
innobackupex: Error: no 'mysqld' group in server configuration file '/etc/my.cnf' at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 4511.
[root@ data]# mv mysql mysql1
[root@ data]# mkdir mysql
[root@ data]# innobackupex --user=root --password='root' --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --copy-back /root/ROOT/2015-12-01_19-23-53
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup; Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates 2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991.
Get the latest version of Percona XtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
151201 20:16:38 innobackupex: Starting the copy-back operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the copy-back run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful copy-back run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex: Starting to copy files in '/root/ROOT/2015-12-01_19-23-53'
innobackupex: back to original data directory '/data/mysql'
innobackupex: Copying '/root/ROOT/2015-12-01_19-23-53/xtrabackup_info' to '/data/mysql/xtrabackup_info'
'/data/mysql/wash/ws_user.frm'
innobackupex: Copying '/root/ROOT/2015-12-01_19-23-53/wash/ws_order_file.frm' to '/data/mysql/wash/ws_order_file.frm'
innobackupex: Copying '/root/ROOT/2015-12-01_19-23-53/wash/ws_beautician_time.frm' to '/data/mysql/wash/ws_beautician_time.frm'
innobackupex: Copying '/root/ROOT/2015-12-01_19-23-53/wash/db.opt' to '/data/mysql/wash/db.opt'
'/data/mysql/mysql/procs_priv.MYD'
innobackupex: Copying '/root/ROOT/2015-12-01_19-23-53/mysql/user.frm' to '/data/mysql/mysql/user.frm'
'/data/mysql/ib_logfile1'
innobackupex: Finished copying back files.
151201 20:16:38 innobackupex: completed OK!
完成
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