实验目的：当参数文件损坏无备份下，测试如何从警告日志还原参数文件
1.打开警告日志，取回下列参数
  processes                = 150
  sessions                 = 225
  __shared_pool_size       = 62914560
  __large_pool_size        = 4194304
  __java_pool_size         = 4194304
  __streams_pool_size      = 0
  sga_target               = 260046848
  control_files            = /oracle/oradata/zwb/control01.ctl, /oracle/oradata/zwb/control02.ctl, /oracle/oradata/zwb/control03.ctl
  db_block_size            = 8192
  __db_cache_size          = 184549376
  compatible               = 10.2.0.1.0
  log_archive_dest_1       = location=/oracle/archlog
  archive_lag_target       = 0
  db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
  db_recovery_file_dest    = /oracle/flashback
  db_recovery_file_dest_size= 1073741824
  db_flashback_retention_target= 2880
  undo_management          = AUTO
  undo_tablespace          = UNDOTBS1
  remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
  db_domain                =
  dispatchers              = (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=zwbXDB)
  job_queue_processes      = 10
  background_dump_dest     = /oracle/app/admin/zwb/bdump
  user_dump_dest           = /oracle/app/admin/zwb/udump
  core_dump_dest           = /oracle/app/admin/zwb/cdump
  audit_file_dest          = /oracle/app/admin/zwb/adump
  db_name                  = zwb
  open_cursors             = 300
  pga_aggregate_target     = 85983232

2.用UE编辑：1）去掉最左侧空列，2）目录均加上引号，3）去掉隐藏参数，4）去掉空参数
后正确如下：（易错点'(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=zwbXDB)'）也要加引号
processes                = 150
sessions                 = 225
sga_target               = 260046848
control_files            = '/oracle/oradata/zwb/control01.ctl', '/oracle/oradata/zwb/control02.ctl', '/oracle/oradata/zwb/control03.ctl'
db_block_size            = 8192
compatible               = 10.2.0.1.0
log_archive_dest_1       = 'location=/oracle/archlog'
archive_lag_target       = 0
db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
db_recovery_file_dest    = '/oracle/flashback'
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 1073741824
db_flashback_retention_target= 2880
undo_management          = AUTO
undo_tablespace          = UNDOTBS1
remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
dispatchers              = '(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=zwbXDB)'
job_queue_processes      = 10
background_dump_dest     = '/oracle/app/admin/zwb/bdump'
user_dump_dest           = '/oracle/app/admin/zwb/udump'
core_dump_dest           = '/oracle/app/admin/zwb/cdump'
audit_file_dest          = '/oracle/app/admin/zwb/adump'
db_name                  = zwb
open_cursors             = 300
pga_aggregate_target     = 85983232


3.在参数文件目录重建initzwb.ora，拷贝进参数文件
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
$ vi initzwb.ora


实验结果：可正常重启