我的一台2960GG透过多模 10G SFP-10GBase-LRM光纤接核心3850交换机,今天早上之间网络不通,3850G和2960上的SFP模块指示灯都不亮,查看CISCO 2960G端口有如下提示:

#show int status err-disabled

Port      Name                               Status            Reason               Err-disabled Vlans
Te6/0/1   [TRUNK] swi-core01    err-disabled    link-flap


解决如下:
conf t
int Te6/0/1
shut
no shut
end
OK!!!
查阅关于link-flap及err-disable的资料如下:http://www.net130.com/cms/Pub/Tech/tech_zh/2010_11_07_20606.htmhttp://shanliren.blog.51cto.com/159454/165595
Cisco网站上关于link-flap的说明:
Link-flap error
Link flap means that the interface continually goes up and down. The interface is put into the errdisabled state if it flaps more than five times in 10 seconds. The common cause of link flap is a Layer 1 issue such as a bad cable, duplex mismatch, or bad Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) card. Look at the console messages or the messages that were sent to the syslog server that state the reason for the port shutdown.
我的翻译:
Link flap的意思是接口持续性的up和down。如果一个接口在10秒内发生超过5次up/down,将被置为errdisable状态。link-flap的原因为layer-1层的诸如网线问题、双工不匹配或者故障的千兆GBIC卡。可以查看console或者syslog服务器下的log日志,获取端口shutdwn的原因。出现了这个问题,我们不得不重视起交换机端口“假死”的现象,寻求在交换机不重启的状态下将该端口“拯救”回来的方法。
拯救步骤1:查看日志/端口的状态


 登录进入交换机后,执行show log,会看到如下的提示:
21w6d: %ETHCNTR-3-LOOP_BACK_DETECTED: Keepalive packet loop-back detected on FastEthernet0/20.
21w6d: %PM-4-ERR_DISABLE: loopback error detected on Fa0/20, putting Fa0/20 in err-disable state
以上信息就明确表示由于检测到第20端口出现了环路,所以将该端口置于了err-disable状态。


 查看端口的状态


 Switch

#show int te6/0/1 status

Port      Name               Status       Vlan       Duplex  Speed Type
Te6/0/1   [TRUNK] swi-core01 err-disabled 1            full    10G SFP-10GBase-LRM

这条信息更加明确的表示了该端口处于err-disabled状态。
既然看到了该端口是被置于了错误的状态了,我们就应该有办法将其再恢复成正常的状态。
拯救步骤2:将端口从错误状态中恢复回来


 进入交换机全局配置模式,执行errdisable recovery cause ?,会看到如下信息:
Switch(config)#errdisable recovery cause ?
all                 Enable timer to recover from all causes
bpduguard           Enable timer to recover from BPDU Guard error disable state
channel-misconfig   Enable timer to recover from channel misconfig disable state
dhcp-rate-limit     Enable timer to recover from dhcp-rate-limit error disable state
dtp-flap            Enable timer to recover from dtp-flap error disable state
gbic-invalid        Enable timer to recover from invalid GBIC error disable state
l2ptguard           Enable timer to recover from l2protocol-tunnel error disable state
link-flap           Enable timer to recover from link-flap error disable state