public class StandardManager
extends ManagerBase
implements Lifecycle, PropertyChangeListener, Runnable {
//检验过期时间的时间间隔
private int checkInterval = 60;
//类描述信息（名称/版本号）
private static final String info = "StandardManager/1.0";
//为支持该组件的生命周期事件触发器
protected LifecycleSupport lifecycle = new LifecycleSupport(this);
//允许的session活跃数。如果为-1则数量无限制
private int maxActiveSessions = -1;
//描述类名称（为日志准备）
protected static String name = "StandardManager";
//session持久化到磁盘的路径名称（如果是相对路径则会根据javax.servlet.context.tempdir）
//绝对定位session位置
private String pathname = "SESSIONS.ser";
//容器是否被启动
private boolean started = false;
//后台线程
private Thread thread = null;
//后台线程是否完成标示
private boolean threadDone = false;
//为后台线程注册的名称
private String threadName = "StandardManager";
public int getCheckInterval() {
return (this.checkInterval);
}
public void setCheckInterval(int checkInterval) {
int oldCheckInterval = this.checkInterval;
this.checkInterval = checkInterval;
support.firePropertyChange("checkInterval",
new Integer(oldCheckInterval),
new Integer(this.checkInterval));
}
//设置管理器关联的容器，如果是上下文类型则会启动属性变更监听事件
public void setContainer(Container container) {
// De-register from the old Container (if any)
//写在旧的容器，触发属性变更监听器的remove事件
if ((this.container != null) && (this.container instanceof Context))
((Context) this.container).removePropertyChangeListener(this);
//为父类设置容器信息
super.setContainer(container);
//注册新的容器
// Register with the new Container (if any)
if ((this.container != null) && (this.container instanceof Context)) {
setMaxInactiveInterval
( ((Context) this.container).getSessionTimeout()*60 );
((Context) this.container).addPropertyChangeListener(this);
}
}
//返回类描述信息
public String getInfo() {
return (this.info);
}
public int getMaxActiveSessions() {
return (this.maxActiveSessions);
}
public void setMaxActiveSessions(int max) {
int oldMaxActiveSessions = this.maxActiveSessions;
this.maxActiveSessions = max;
support.firePropertyChange("maxActiveSessions",
new Integer(oldMaxActiveSessions),
new Integer(this.maxActiveSessions));
}
//返实现类的short name
public String getName() {
return (name);
}
//返回持久化session路径
public String getPathname() {
return (this.pathname);
}
public void setPathname(String pathname) {
String oldPathname = this.pathname;
this.pathname = pathname;
support.firePropertyChange("pathname", oldPathname, this.pathname);
}
//根据Mnager的属性指定的缺省的设置创建并返回新的session对象。该session id将在该
//方法中被设置。如果session无法正确创建，则返回null
public Session createSession() {
if ((maxActiveSessions >= 0) &&
(sessions.size() >= maxActiveSessions))
throw new IllegalStateException
(sm.getString("standardManager.createSession.ise"));
return (super.createSession());
}
//重新加载持久化文件里面的session信息。如果不支持持久化，则会返回
public void load() throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
if (debug >= 1)
log("Start: Loading persisted sessions");
//初始化数据结构
recycled.clear();
sessions.clear();
// 开启指定路径的文件
File file = file();
if (file == null)
return;
if (debug >= 1)
log(sm.getString("standardManager.loading", pathname));
FileInputStream fis = null;
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
Loader loader = null;
ClassLoader classLoader = null;
try {
//设置文件输入流
fis = new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
//设置输入流二进制缓存
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
if (container != null)
//获取容器的加载器
loader = container.getLoader();
if (loader != null)
//获取容器加载器中的类加载器
classLoader = loader.getClassLoader();
if (classLoader != null) {
if (debug >= 1)
log("Creating custom object input stream for class loader "
+ classLoader);
//bis子类对象
ois = new CustomObjectInputStream(bis, classLoader);
} else {
if (debug >= 1)
log("Creating standard object input stream");
ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
if (debug >= 1)
log("No persisted data file found");
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
log(sm.getString("standardManager.loading.ioe", e), e);
if (ois != null) {
try {
ois.close();
} catch (IOException f) {
;
}
ois = null;
}
throw e;
}
//加载之前卸载的活跃sessions信息
synchronized (sessions) {
try {
//获得被卸载的数量
Integer count = (Integer) ois.readObject();
int n = count.intValue();
if (debug >= 1)
log("Loading " + n + " persisted sessions");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
StandardSession session = new StandardSession(this);
//从ois中获取属性值并设置到session中
session.readObjectData(ois);
//设置管理器
session.setManager(this);
sessions.put(session.getId(), session);
//将session置为活跃
((StandardSession) session).activate();
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
log(sm.getString("standardManager.loading.cnfe", e), e);
if (ois != null) {
try {
//关闭输入流
ois.close();
} catch (IOException f) {
;
}
ois = null;
}
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
log(sm.getString("standardManager.loading.ioe", e), e);
if (ois != null) {
try {
//关闭一次出错在关闭一次
ois.close();
} catch (IOException f) {
;
}
ois = null;
}
throw e;
} finally {
// 关闭输入流
try {
if (ois != null)
ois.close();
} catch (IOException f) {
// ignored
}
// 删除持久化文件
if (file != null && file.exists() )
file.delete();
}
}
if (debug >= 1)
log("Finish: Loading persisted sessions");
}
//在不同的持久化机制中保存现有的活跃session信息，如果不支持持久化则返回
public void unload() throws IOException {
if (debug >= 1)
log("Unloading persisted sessions");
// 打开持久化文集
File file = file();
if (file == null)
return;
if (debug >= 1)
log(sm.getString("standardManager.unloading", pathname));
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
try {
//文件输出流
fos = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
//ObjectOutputStream 将 Java 对象的基本数据类型和图形写入 OutputStream
//该类实现缓冲的输出流。通过设置这种输出流，应用程序就可以将各个字节写入底层输出流中，
// 而不必针对每次字节写入调用底层系统。
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(fos));
} catch (IOException e) {
log(sm.getString("standardManager.unloading.ioe", e), e);
if (oos != null) {
try {
oos.close();
} catch (IOException f) {
;
}
oos = null;
}
throw e;
}
// 在写入session信息之前，首先写入活跃session个数信息。和读取过程对应
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
synchronized (sessions) {
if (debug >= 1)
log("Unloading " + sessions.size() + " sessions");
try {
//将活跃的session个数信息写入到写出流
oos.writeObject(new Integer(sessions.size()));
Iterator elements = sessions.values().iterator();
while (elements.hasNext()) {
StandardSession session =
(StandardSession) elements.next();
//将session信息放入到list中
list.add(session);
//将session置为非活跃
((StandardSession) session).passivate();
//序列化session各个字段，并输出到输出流
session.writeObjectData(oos);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log(sm.getString("standardManager.unloading.ioe", e), e);
if (oos != null) {
try {
oos.close();
} catch (IOException f) {
;
}
oos = null;
}
throw e;
}
}
// Flush and close the output stream
try {
//flush 缓冲区，让缓冲区数据全部写出去
oos.flush();
//关闭输出流
oos.close();
//将对象引用也置为null（值得学习借鉴）
oos = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
if (oos != null) {
try {
//关闭时候出错再关一次
oos.close();
} catch (IOException f) {
;
}
oos = null;
}
throw e;
}
// 将我们刚刚持久化的所有session置为过期Expire all the sessions we just wrote
if (debug >= 1)
log("Expiring " + list.size() + " persisted sessions");
Iterator expires = list.iterator();
while (expires.hasNext()) {
StandardSession session = (StandardSession) expires.next();
try {
session.expire(false);
} catch (Throwable t) {
;
}
}
if (debug >= 1)
log("Unloading complete");
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Lifecycle Methods
/**
* Add a lifecycle event listener to this component.
*
* @param listener The listener to add
*/
public void addLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {
lifecycle.addLifecycleListener(listener);
}
/**
* Get the lifecycle listeners associated with this lifecycle. If this
* Lifecycle has no listeners registered, a zero-length array is returned.
*/
public LifecycleListener[] findLifecycleListeners() {
return lifecycle.findLifecycleListeners();
}
/**
* Remove a lifecycle event listener from this component.
*
* @param listener The listener to remove
*/
public void removeLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {
lifecycle.removeLifecycleListener(listener);
}
/**
* Prepare for the beginning of active use of the public methods of this
* component. This method should be called after <code>configure()</code>,
* and before any of the public methods of the component are utilized.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
* that prevents this component from being used
*/
public void start() throws LifecycleException {
if (debug >= 1)
log("Starting");
// Validate and update our current component state
if (started)
throw new LifecycleException
(sm.getString("standardManager.alreadyStarted"));
lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null);
started = true;
// Force initialization of the random number generator
if (debug >= 1)
log("Force random number initialization starting");
String dummy = generateSessionId();
if (debug >= 1)
log("Force random number initialization completed");
// Load unloaded sessions, if any
try {
load();
} catch (Throwable t) {
log(sm.getString("standardManager.managerLoad"), t);
}
// Start the background reaper thread
threadStart();
}
/**
* Gracefully terminate the active use of the public methods of this
* component. This method should be the last one called on a given
* instance of this component.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
* that needs to be reported
*/
public void stop() throws LifecycleException {
if (debug >= 1)
log("Stopping");
// Validate and update our current component state
if (!started)
throw new LifecycleException
(sm.getString("standardManager.notStarted"));
lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(STOP_EVENT, null);
started = false;
// Stop the background reaper thread
threadStop();
// Write out sessions
try {
unload();
} catch (IOException e) {
log(sm.getString("standardManager.managerUnload"), e);
}
// Expire all active sessions
Session sessions[] = findSessions();
for (int i = 0; i < sessions.length; i++) {
StandardSession session = (StandardSession) sessions[i];
if (!session.isValid())
continue;
try {
session.expire();
} catch (Throwable t) {
;
}
}
// Require a new random number generator if we are restarted
this.random = null;
}
// ----------------------------------------- PropertyChangeListener Methods
/**
* Process property change events from our associated Context.
*
* @param event The property change event that has occurred
*/
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent event) {
// Validate the source of this event
if (!(event.getSource() instanceof Context))
return;
Context context = (Context) event.getSource();
// Process a relevant property change
if (event.getPropertyName().equals("sessionTimeout")) {
try {
setMaxInactiveInterval
( ((Integer) event.getNewValue()).intValue()*60 );
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
log(sm.getString("standardManager.sessionTimeout",
event.getNewValue().toString()));
}
}
}
//返回持久化文件路径下的文件对象
private File file() {
//持久化路径为空则返回null
if (pathname == null)
return (null);
//创建持久化文件
File file = new File(pathname);
//如果不是绝对路径，则根据上下文中的工作路径
if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
if (container instanceof Context) {
ServletContext servletContext =
((Context) container).getServletContext();
File tempdir = (File)
servletContext.getAttribute(Globals.WORK_DIR_ATTR);
if (tempdir != null)
file = new File(tempdir, pathname);
}
}
// if (!file.isAbsolute())
// return (null);
return (file);
}
//将所有的过期session置为无效
/**
* Invalidate all sessions that have expired.
*/
private void processExpires() {
//获取当前时间
long timeNow = System.currentTimeMillis();
//获取到所有的活跃session
Session sessions[] = findSessions();
//遍历session容器
for (int i = 0; i < sessions.length; i++) {
StandardSession session = (StandardSession) sessions[i];
//如果该session信息无效，则继续
if (!session.isValid())
continue;
//获取session的最长非活跃事件
int maxInactiveInterval = session.getMaxInactiveInterval();
//如果小于 0 ，则session始终保持活跃
if (maxInactiveInterval < 0)
continue;
int timeIdle = // 计算session未被访问的时间间隔
(int) ((timeNow - session.getLastAccessedTime()) / 1000L);
//如果时间间隔大于最大非活跃时间间隔
if (timeIdle >= maxInactiveInterval) {
try {
//将session置为过期
session.expire();
} catch (Throwable t) {
log(sm.getString("standardManager.expireException"), t);
}
}
}
}
//将线程休眠指定时间
private void threadSleep() {
try {
Thread.sleep(checkInterval * 1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
;
}
}
//开启一个后台线程，周期性地检查session过期时间
private void threadStart() {
//如果线程不为空，则返回。说明该线程任务尚未完成。不能开启新的任务
if (thread != null)
return;
//设置后台线程属性
threadDone = false;
threadName = "StandardManager[" + container.getName() + "]";
thread = new Thread(this, threadName);
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.setContextClassLoader(container.getLoader().getClassLoader());
thread.start();
}
//关闭周期性检查session过期时间的线程
private void threadStop() {
if (thread == null)
return;
threadDone = true;
thread.interrupt();
try {
thread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
;
}
thread = null;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Background Thread
/**
* The background thread that checks for session timeouts and shutdown.
*/
public void run() {
// Loop until the termination semaphore is set
while (!threadDone) {
threadSleep();
processExpires();
}
}调用关系代码：
//invoke: http://localhost:8080/myApp/Session
//System.getProperty("user.dir")工作目录
System.setProperty("catalina.base", System.getProperty("user.dir"));
//连接器
Connector connector = new HttpConnector();
//servlet包装容器
Wrapper wrapper1 = new SimpleWrapper();
wrapper1.setName("Session");
wrapper1.setServletClass("SessionServlet");
//上下文容器
Context context = new StandardContext();
// StandardContext's start method adds a default mapper
//设置上下文的uri路径
context.setPath("/myApp");
//设置上下文的文件路径（可以是相对路径、绝对路径、URL）
context.setDocBase("myApp");
//将包装器放置到上下文的子容器中
context.addChild(wrapper1);
//mapping 设置。
context.addServletMapping("/myApp/Session", "Session");
//添加配置监听器，
LifecycleListener listener = new SimpleContextConfig();
((Lifecycle) context).addLifecycleListener(listener);
//加载器（里面包含类加载器）
Loader loader = new WebappLoader();
// associate the loader with the Context
context.setLoader(loader);
//连接器包含容器信息
connector.setContainer(context);
//session管理器
Manager manager = new StandardManager();
//设置上下文的session管理器
context.setManager(manager);
try {
//连接器初始化
connector.initialize();
//连接器开始
((Lifecycle) connector).start();
//上下文容器开启
((Lifecycle) context).start();
//可以再控制台输入数据触发容器关闭操作
System.in.read();
((Lifecycle) context).stop();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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