element框架搭建
从朋友那里听说了element，就想着写个小demo，顺道学习vue，但是木有想到搭建框架就遇到了一堆问题
，不过还好，看了官网大家提问的问题，找到了解决办法。
安装
推荐使用 npm 的方式安装，它能更好地和webpack打包工具配合使用。
npm i element-ui -D项目结构
|- src/ --------------------- 项目源代码
|- App.vue
|- main.js -------------- 入口文件
|- .babelrc ----------------- babel 配置文件
|- index.html --------------- HTML 模板
|- package.json ------------- npm 配置文件
|- README.md ---------------- 项目帮助文档
|- webpack.config.js -------- webpack 配置文件package.json
注意对package.json中的scripts的理解
一个由脚本命令组成的hash对象，他们在包不同的生命周期中被执行。key是生命周期事件，value是要运行的命令。
我们可以使用
npm run dev #webpack 的--inline --hot 起作用的原因就是配置了scrips{
"name": "element-starter",
"description": "A Vue.js project",
"author": "yi.shyang@ele.me",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack-dev-server --inline --hot --port 1314",
"build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --progress --hide-modules"
},
"dependencies": {
"element-ui": "^1.0.0",
"vue": "^2.1.4"
},
"devDependencies": {
"babel-core": "^6.0.0",
"babel-loader": "^6.0.0",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.13.2",
"cross-env": "^1.0.6",
"css-loader": "^0.23.1",
"file-loader": "^0.8.5",
"style-loader": "^0.13.1",
"vue-loader": "^9.8.0",
"webpack": "beta",
"webpack-dev-server": "beta"
}
}webpack.config.js
var path = require('path')
var webpack = require('webpack')
module.exports = {
entry: './src/main.js',
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist'),
publicPath: '/dist/',
filename: 'build.js'
},
module: {
loaders: [
{
test: /\.vue$/,
loader: 'vue-loader'
},
{
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'babel-loader',
exclude: /node_modules/
},
{
test: /\.css$/,
loader: 'style-loader!css-loader'
},
{
test: /\.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)(\?\S*)?$/,
loader: 'file-loader'
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?\S*)?$/,
loader: 'file-loader',
query: {
name: '[name].[ext]?[hash]'
}
}
]
},
devServer: {
historyApiFallback: true,
noInfo: true
},
devtool: '#eval-source-map'
}
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
module.exports.devtool = '#source-map'
// http://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/workflow/production.html
module.exports.plugins = (module.exports.plugins || []).concat([
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': {
NODE_ENV: '"production"'
}
}),
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
compress: {
warnings: false
}
})
])
}
main.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css'
import App from './App.vue'
Vue.use(ElementUI)
new Vue({
el: '#app',
render: h => h(App)
})App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<img src="./assets/logo.png">
<h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
<el-button @click.native="startHacking">Let's do it</el-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
msg: 'Use Vue 2.0 Today!'
}
},
methods: {
startHacking () {
this.$notify({
title: 'It Works',
message: 'We have laid the groundwork for you. Now it\'s your time to build something epic!',
duration: 6000
})
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
body {
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
</style>index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>element-starter</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script src="dist/build.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
运行
$ npm run dev编译
$ npm run build遇到的问题 _vm._h is not a function
vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:519 [Vue warn]: Error when rendering component <ElButton>: warn @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:519Vue._render @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2959(anonymous function) @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2189get @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:1652Watcher @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:1644Vue._mount @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2188Vue$2.$mount @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:5978init @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2500createComponent @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:4052createElm @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:3995createChildren @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:4103createElm @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:4028patch @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:4446Vue._update @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2215(anonymous function) @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2189get @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:1652Watcher @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:1644Vue._mount @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2188Vue$2.$mount @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:5978init @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2500createComponent @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:4052createElm @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:3995patch @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:4483Vue._update @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2215(anonymous function) @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2189get @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:1652Watcher @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:1644Vue._mount @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2188Vue$2.$mount @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:5978initRender @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2916Vue._init @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:3296Vue$2 @ vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:3343(anonymous function) @ main.js?3479:8(anonymous function) @ build.js:1092__webpack_require__ @ build.js:658fn @ build.js:84(anonymous function) @ build.js:1734__webpack_require__ @ build.js:658(anonymous function) @ build.js:705(anonymous function) @ build.js:708
vue.runtime.common.js?d43f:2961 Uncaught TypeError: _vm._h is not a function
at Proxy.render (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:1301:1), <anonymous>:6130:46)
at VueComponent.Vue._render (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:820:1), <anonymous>:2952:22)
at VueComponent.eval (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:820:1), <anonymous>:2189:21)
at Watcher.get (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:820:1), <anonymous>:1652:27)
at new Watcher (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:820:1), <anonymous>:1644:12)
at VueComponent.Vue._mount (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:820:1), <anonymous>:2188:19)
at VueComponent.Vue$2.$mount (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:820:1), <anonymous>:5978:15)
at init (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:820:1), <anonymous>:2500:11)
at createComponent (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:820:1), <anonymous>:4052:9)
at createElm (eval at <anonymous> (http://localhost:1314/dist/build.js:820:1), <anonymous>:3995:9)解决方法
Vue 2.1.5 将 _h 重命名为 _c，而 Element 目前发的版本都是用以前的 compiler 编译的，导致新版 runtime 无法运行 Element。目前的解决方案是锁定 Vue 的版本为 2.1.4
锁定vue相关版本
# 重新安装一下版本
"vue-template-compiler": "2.1.4"
"vue-loader": "10.0.0"
"vue": "2.1.4"具体命令如下：
npm remove # 卸载某个版本
npm remove vue
npm remove vue-template-compiler
npm remove vue-loader
npm install vue@2.1.4 #安装指定版本
npm install vue-template-compiler@2.1.4
npm install vue-loader@10.0.0参考资料
坚持
准备使用element做一个网站的前端，希望自己能坚持下去。。。
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