tar pax 与aix的知识点

1. tar命令追加与删除文件

-r参数向一个tar包增加文件(此参数对磁带设备无效)

tar -rvf file.tar file_add

--delete参数删除tar包中的file_delete文件

tar --delete -f file.tar file_delete

还有一个常用的-C参数，自己man下。

 

2. lsmcode -c 命令查看微码

$ lsmcode -c

The current permanent system firmware image is SF240_338

The current temporary system firmware image is SF240_403

The system is currently booted from the temporary firmware image.

 

3. snap命令收集系统信息步骤(需要root权限)

3.1、snap -r清理之前收集过的内容

3.2、snap -gc

The snap -g command gathers general system information, including the following:

* Error report

* Copy of the customized Object Data Manager (ODM) database

* Trace file

* User environment

* Amount of physical memory and paging space

* Device and attribute information

* Security user information

The Flags -c Creates a compressed pax image (snap.pax.Z file) of all files in the /tmp/ibmsupt directory tree or other named output directory.

 

4. pax 命令打包文件

打包./dir的目录为file.pax文件

pax -wvf file.pax ./dir

查看file.pax的文件

pax -vf file.pax

解压file.pax到当前目录

pax -rvf file.pax

向pax文件追加文件

pax -wavf file.pax ./file_add

注:也可以-x指定打包的格式，如-x pax, 默认格式为ustar格式，一种扩展的tar格式。

 

5. file.Z文件的压缩

compress file 压缩文件,生成一个file.Z的文件

uncompress file.Z 解压file.Z文件

 

 

6.Aix的compress、uncompress、pax、tar命令由软件包bos.tre.archive提供

$ which compress

/usr/bin/compress

$ lslpp -w /usr/bin/compress

File Fileset Type

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/usr/bin/compress bos.rte.archive File

 

$ which uncompress

/usr/bin/uncompress

$ lslpp -w /usr/bin/uncompress

File Fileset Type

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/usr/bin/uncompress,/usr/bin/zcat bos.rte.archive Hardlink

 

$ which pax

/usr/bin/pax

$ lslpp -w /usr/bin/pax

File Fileset Type

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/usr/bin/pax bos.rte.archive File

 

$ which tar

/usr/bin/tar

$ lslpp -w /usr/bin/tar

File Fileset Type

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/usr/bin/tar bos.rte.archive File

本文转自 pk2008 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/837244/1131328