先说listen的参数backlog,同步系统中分别设置为5,512,1024的跑分情况
跑分工具apache的ab,参数为:ab -n50000 -c300
backlog=5跑分结果
Requests per second: 7545.87 [#/sec] (mean)
backlog=512跑分结果
Requests per second: 16833.85 [#/sec] (mean)
backlog=1024跑分结果
Requests per second: 17146.78 [#/sec] (mean)
可见backlog越大跑分越好,但是512和1024差别并不大。
异步系统的跑分(select模型)
Requests per second: 19779.11 [#/sec] (mean)
实际情况下,在网络条件良好的情况下,同步系统和异步系统差异并不大(同步将backlog开到512左右)。
附上同步系统代码
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd,new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int sin_size,portnumber;
char buf[1500];
char hello[]="HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer: ahhs/0.1.1\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\nhello";
if(argc!=2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if((portnumber=atoi(argv[1]))<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/* 服务器端开始建立socket描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 服务器端填充 sockaddr结构 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
/* 捆绑sockfd描述符 */
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==
-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 监听sockfd描述符 */
if(listen(sockfd,1024)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
/* 服务器阻塞,直到客户程序建立连接 */
sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr),&sin_size
))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Accept error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
read(new_fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
//fprintf(stderr,"Server get connection from %s\n",
// inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
if(write(new_fd,hello,strlen(hello))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Write Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 这个通讯已经结束 */
close(new_fd);
/* 循环下一个 */
}
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}