字典操作

1. 字典的创建

 1 # 1. 创建
 2 # 用{}创建
 3 s1 = {'a':'s','b':1}
 4 print(s1)
 5 # 用内置函数dict创建
 6 s2 = dict(a="s",b=1)
 7 s3 = dict((('a','s'),('b',1)))  # 元组内元组
 8 s4 = dict((['a','s'],['b',1]))  # 元组内列表
 9 s5 = dict([('a','s'),('b',1)])  # 列表内元组
10 s6 = dict([['a','s'],['b',1]])  # 列表内列表
11 print(s2)
12 print(s3)
13 print(s4)
14 print(s5)
15 print(s6)
16 # 用dict.fromkeys方法创建
17 s7 = dict.fromkeys(('a','b','c'),1)
18 s8 = dict.fromkeys(['a','b','c'],2)
19 print(s7)
20 print(s8)

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2. 字典的增删改查，遍历

 1 # 2. 增删改查
 2 '''
 3 # 增
 4 s = {'a':1,'b':2}
 5 s.update(c=3,f=12)
 6 s.update({'d':4,'g':'s'})
 7 s['e'] = 5
 8 s.setdefault('x',100)
 9 s.setdefault('x',1000)  # key(x)不存在则添加，如果key(x)存在则返回value
10 print(s)
11 '''
12 '''
13 # 删
14 s = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'f': 12, 'd': 4, 'g': 's', 'e': 5}
15 a = s.pop('a')  # 删除键值对，将值赋给变量a
16 print(a)
17 print(s)
18 del s["b"]
19 print(s)
20 '''
21 '''
22 # 改
23 s = {'a':1,'b':2}
24 s['a'] = 10     # key存在则修改value,key不存在则添加
25 print(s)
26 print(s)
27 '''
28 '''
29 # 查
30 s = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'f': 12, 'd': 4, 'g': 's', 'e': 5}
31 print(s['a'])
32 print(s['f'])
33 print(s.keys())     # 可通过list或tuple转换为列表或元组
34 print(s.values())
35 print(s.items())
36 '''
37 # 遍历
38 s = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'f': 12, 'd': 4, 'g': 's', 'e': 5}
39 for key,value in s.items():
40     print(key+"_____"+str(value))
41 
42 for key in s.keys():
43     print(key)
44 
45 for value in s.values():
46     print(value)
47 
48 for key in s.keys():
49     print(key + "_____" + str(s[key]))

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lnliyang/p/10880223.html