如果发生死锁了,我们怎么去检测具体发生死锁的是哪条SQL语句或存储过程?
这时我们可以使用以下存储过程来检测,就可以查出引起死锁的进程和SQL语句。SQL Server自带的系统存储过程sp_who和sp_lock也可以用来查找阻塞和死锁, 但没有这里介绍的方法好用。
use
master
go
create
procedure
sp_who_lock
as
begin
declare
@spid
int
,
@bl
int
,
@intTransactionCountOnEntry
int
,
@intRowcount
int
,
@intCountProperties
int
,
@intCounter
int
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
create
table
#tmp_lock_who (
id
int
identity
(
1
,
1
),
spid
smallint
,
bl
smallint
)
IF
@@ERROR
<>
0
RETURN
@@ERROR
insert
into
#tmp_lock_who(spid,bl)
select
0
,blocked
from
(
select
*
from
sysprocesses
where
blocked
>
0
) a
where
not
exists
(
select
*
from
(
select
*
from
sysprocesses
where
blocked
>
0
) b
where
a.blocked
=
spid)
union
select
spid,blocked
from
sysprocesses
where
blocked
>
0
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
IF
@@ERROR
<>
0
RETURN
@@ERROR
--
找到临时表的记录数
select
@intCountProperties
=
Count
(
*
),
@intCounter
=
1
from
#tmp_lock_who
IF
@@ERROR
<>
0
RETURN
@@ERROR
if
@intCountProperties
=
0
select
'
现在没有阻塞和死锁信息
'
as
message
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
--
循环开始
while
@intCounter
<=
@intCountProperties
begin
--
取第一条记录
select
@spid
=
spid,
@bl
=
bl
from
#tmp_lock_who
where
Id
=
@intCounter
begin
if
@spid
=
0
select
'
引起数据库死锁的是:
'
+
CAST
(
@bl
AS
VARCHAR
(
10
))
+
'
进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下
'
else
select
'
进程号SPID:
'
+
CAST
(
@spid
AS
VARCHAR
(
10
))
+
'
被
'
+
'
进程号SPID:
'
+
CAST
(
@bl
AS
VARCHAR
(
10
))
+
'
阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下
'
DBCC
INPUTBUFFER (
@bl
)
end
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
--
循环指针下移
set
@intCounter
=
@intCounter
+
1
end
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
drop
table
#tmp_lock_who
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
return
0
end
杀死锁和进程
如何去手动的杀死进程和锁?最简单的办法,重新启动服务。但是这里要介绍一个存储过程,通过显式的调用,可以杀死进程和锁。
use
master
go
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
if
exists
(
select
*
from
dbo.sysobjects
where
id
=
object_id
(N
'
[dbo].[p_killspid]
'
)
and
OBJECTPROPERTY
(id, N
'
IsProcedure
'
)
=
1
)
drop
procedure
[
dbo
]
.
[
p_killspid
]
GO
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
create
proc
p_killspid
@dbname
varchar
(
200
)
--
要关闭进程的数据库名
as
declare
@sql
nvarchar
(
500
)
declare
@spid
nvarchar
(
20
)
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
declare
#tb
cursor
for
select
spid
=
cast
(spid
as
varchar
(
20
))
from
master..sysprocesses
where
dbid
=
db_id
(
@dbname
)
open
#tb
fetch
next
from
#tb
into
@spid
while
@@fetch_status
=
0
begin
exec
(
'
kill
'
+
@spid
)
fetch
next
from
#tb
into
@spid
end
close
#tb
deallocate
#tb
go
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
--
用法
exec
p_killspid
'
newdbpy
'
查看锁信息
如何查看系统中所有锁的详细信息?在企业管理管理器中,我们可以看到一些进程和锁的信息,这里介绍另外一种方法。
--
查看锁信息
create
table
#t(req_spid
int
,obj_name sysname)
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
declare
@s
nvarchar
(
4000
)
,
@rid
int
,
@dbname
sysname,
@id
int
,
@objname
sysname
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
declare
tb
cursor
for
select
distinct
req_spid,dbname
=
db_name
(rsc_dbid),rsc_objid
from
master..syslockinfo
where
rsc_type
in
(
4
,
5
)
open
tb
fetch
next
from
tb
into
@rid
,
@dbname
,
@id
while
@@fetch_status
=
0
begin
set
@s
=
'
select @objname=name from [
'
+
@dbname
+
'
]..sysobjects where id=@id
'
exec
sp_executesql
@s
,N
'
@objname sysname out,@id int
'
,
@objname
out,
@id
insert
into
#t
values
(
@rid
,
@objname
)
fetch
next
from
tb
into
@rid
,
@dbname
,
@id
end
close
tb
deallocate
tb
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
select
进程id
=
a.req_spid
,数据库
=
db_name
(rsc_dbid)
,类型
=
case
rsc_type
when
1
then
'
NULL 资源(未使用)
'
when
2
then
'
数据库
'
when
3
then
'
文件
'
when
4
then
'
索引
'
when
5
then
'
表
'
when
6
then
'
页
'
when
7
then
'
键
'
when
8
then
'
扩展盘区
'
when
9
then
'
RID(行 ID)
'
when
10
then
'
应用程序
'
end
,对象id
=
rsc_objid
,对象名
=
b.obj_name
,rsc_indid
from
master..syslockinfo a
left
join
#t b
on
a.req_spid
=
b.req_spid
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
go
drop
table
#t