单例模式

三种单例模式：
1饿汉模式

    class Singleton{
        private Singleton(){
            system.out.println("私有构造方法");
        }
        
        private static Singleton instance=new Singleton();
        
        public static Singleton getInstance(){
            return instance;
        }
    }

2 懒汉模式

    class Singleton{
        private Singleton(){
            system.out.println("私有构造方法");
        }
        
        private static Singleton instance;
        
        public synchronized static Singleton getInstance(){
            if(null==instance){
                instance=new Singleton();
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }

3 静态内部类

    class Singleton{
        private Singleton(){
            system.out.println("私有构造方法");
        }
        
        private static class SingletonHolder{
            private static Singleton instance=new Singleton();
        }
        
        public static Singleton getInstance(){
            return SingletonHolder.instance;
        }
    }