1、kvm克隆需要将源主机处于暂停或关机状态,常用命令:
virsh>list --all 列出所有主机
virsh>start domain1 开启domain1虚机
virsh>shutdown domain1 关闭domain1虚机
virsh>destroy domain1 断电domain1虚机
virsh>autostart domain1 自动启动domain1虚机
virsh>undefine domain1 删除domain1虚机
virsh>define domain1.xml 添加domain1虚机
virsh>suspend domain1 暂停domain1虚机
virsh>resume domain1 恢复暂停domain1虚机
2、克隆方法:
(1)、 Clone the guest called "demo" on the default connection, auto generating a new name and disk clone path.
# virt-clone \
--original demo \
--auto-clone
(2)、 Clone the guest called "demo" which has a single disk to copy
# virt-clone \
--original demo \
--name newdemo \
--file /var/lib/xen/p_w_picpaths/newdemo.img
(3)、Clone a QEMU guest with multiple disks
# virt-clone \
--connect qemu:///system \
--original demo \
--name newdemo \
--file /var/lib/xen/p_w_picpaths/newdemo.img \
--file /var/lib/xen/p_w_picpaths/newdata.img
(4)、Clone a guest to a physical device which is at least as big as the original guests disks. If the destination device is bigger, the new guest can do a filesystem resize when it boots.
# virt-clone \
--connect qemu:///system \
--name demo \
--file /dev/HostVG/DemoVM \
--mac 52:54:00:34:11:54
(5)、个人常用的克隆方法:
#virt-clone -o rhel5.4_32_2 -n rhel5.4_32_3 -f /dev/libvirt_lvm/rhel5.4-3 -m 52:54:00:31:15:40
3、克隆完成后,需要修改 /etc/libvirt/qemu/下,新生成虚拟机的.xml文件。
将vnc端口修改成未用的。 <graphics type='vnc' port='5910' autoport='no' listen='0.0.0.0' passwd='zhao'>
4、编辑虚机镜像文件
#virt-edit /dev/libvirt_lvm/rhel5.4-3 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Virtio Network Device
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
HWADDR=52:54:00:56:71:FG (和-m 52:54:00:31:15:40 一致)
IPADDR=192.168.199.117
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
5、遗留问题:
启动机器后ifcfg-eth0变成ifcfg-eth0.bak,重命名后,重启网卡即可正常。
解决方法:
在被克隆主机添加以下命令
#vim /etc/rc.local
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.bak ];then
mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.bak /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
service network restart
fi
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/fserver/1175638