1.下载安装setuptools

[root@localhost opt]#wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c8.tar.gz

[root@localhost opt]#tar xzf setuptools-0.6c8.tar.gz

[root@localhost setuptools-0.6c8]# python setup.py build

[root@localhost setuptools-0.6c8]# python setup.py install

2.下载安装MySQL-python

[root@localhost opt]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/files/mysql-python/1.2.3/MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz/download

[root@localhost opt]# cd MySQL-python-1.2.3/

[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.3]# python setup.py build

报错信息：...

         _mysql.c:2091: error: ‘r’ undeclared (first use in this function)

         _mysql.c:2091: error: ‘_mysql_ResultObject’ has no member named ‘result’

         _mysql.c:2092: error: ‘_mysql_ResultObject’ has no member named ‘result’

         _mysql.c: In function ‘_mysql_ResultObject_dealloc’:

         _mysql.c:2100: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘mysql_free_result’

         _mysql.c:2100: error: ‘_mysql_ResultObject’ has no member named ‘result’

         _mysql.c: At top level:

         _mysql.c:2331: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘open’

         _mysql.c:2338: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘converter’

         _mysql.c:2345: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘connection’

         _mysql.c:2352: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘connection’

         _mysql.c:2359: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘connection’

         _mysql.c:2422: error: ‘_mysql_ResultObject’ has no member named ‘converter’

         _mysql.c:2422: error: initializer element is not constant

         _mysql.c:2422: error: (near initialization for ‘_mysql_ResultObject_memberlist[0].offset’)

         _mysql.c: In function ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject_getattr’:

         _mysql.c:2444: error: ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject’ has no member named ‘open’

         error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

解决方法：yum -y install mysql-devel libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt* zlib gcc openssl

[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.3]# python setup.py install

3.测试

[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.3]# python

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, May 24 2013, 21:09:02)

[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import MySQLdb

/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/_mysql.py:3: UserWarning: Module _mysql was already imported from /usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/_mysql.pyc, but /opt/MySQL-python-1.2.3 is being added to sys.path

解决方法：

[root@localhost MySQL-python-1.2.3]# cd ..

[root@localhost opt]# python

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, May 24 2013, 21:09:02)

[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import MySQLdb

>>>