思科入门级试验（运维）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 09:42:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 09:42:09 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dnsdhcp/607450

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做为一个工程师，很多的时候会发现，学习的技术应用是分工作岗位的，有些内容用的多，有些内容几乎很少用。cisco的初学者，应该掌握哪些命令，至少可以在一个企业中来做相关设备的运维（排除系统、网络、服务器、存储、***、安全、虚拟化等等）

简单的来说吧，我总结如下，主要针对的是零基础的，行从事这个行业的人。

闲话少说，上命令吧：

路由器基本操作

1.基本配置模式

Router> //用户模式

Router>enable //在用户模式敲入enable 进入特权模式（也叫enable 模式）

Router#disable //在特权模式敲入disable 退出到用户模式

Router>enable //在用户模式敲入enable 进入特权模式

Router#configure terminal //在特权模式敲入configure terminal 进入到配置模式

Router(config)#interface ethernet 0/0 //在配置模式敲入“interface+接口类型+接口编号”进入接口模式

Router(config-if)#exit //敲入exit 退出接口模式

Router(config)#router rip //敲入“router + 路由协议”进入router 模式

Router(config-router)#exit //退出router 模式

Router(config)#line console 0 //进入line 模式

Router(config-line)#end //从line 模式退出（任何时候敲入end 会退出到特权模式）

Router#conf t

Router(config)#interface ethernet 0/0.1 //进入子接口模式

Router(config-subif)#end //任何时候敲入end 会退出到特权模式

常用show命令的介绍:

Router#show version 查看路由器版本

Router#show flash: 查看路由器flash

Router#show history 查看历史命令记录

Router#show interfaces s0/0 查看接口物理相关信息

Router#show ip int s0/0 查看接口协议相关信息

Router#show ip int brief 查看接口简要信息

Router#show running-config 查看路由器启动配置文件

Router#show running-config 查看路由器运行配置文件

Router#show users 查看当前登录的所有用户

Router#show arp 查看路由器ARP表

试验如下图：

查看路由器日志信息：

Router#show buffers

Buffer elements:

1119 in free list (1119 max allowed)

16 hits, 0 misses, 619 created

Public buffer pools:

Small buffers, 104 bytes (total 89, permanent 50, peak 89 @ 00:01:08):

58 in free list (20 min, 150 max allowed)

97 hits, 13 misses, 0 trims, 39 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Middle buffers, 600 bytes (total 43, permanent 25, peak 43 @ 00:01:09):

40 in free list (10 min, 150 max allowed)

92 hits, 6 misses, 0 trims, 18 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Big buffers, 1536 bytes (total 50, permanent 50):

50 in free list (5 min, 150 max allowed)

66 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

VeryBig buffers, 4520 bytes (total 10, permanent 10):

10 in free list (0 min, 100 max allowed)

0 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Large buffers, 5024 bytes (total 0, permanent 0):

0 in free list (0 min, 10 max allowed)

0 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Huge buffers, 18024 bytes (total 0, permanent 0):

0 in free list (0 min, 4 max allowed)

0 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Interface buffer pools:

IPC buffers, 4096 bytes (total 2, permanent 2):

2 in free list (1 min, 8 max allowed)

0 hits, 0 fallbacks, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Header pools:

Header buffers, 0 bytes (total 511, permanent 256, peak 511 @ 00:01:19):

255 in free list (256 min, 1024 max allowed)

171 hits, 85 misses, 0 trims, 255 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

256 max cache size, 256 in cache

0 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

Particle Clones:

1024 clones, 0 hits, 0 misses

Public particle pools:

F/S buffers, 128 bytes (total 512, permanent 512):

0 in free list (0 min, 512 max allowed)

512 hits, 0 misses

512 max cache size, 512 in cache

0 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

Normal buffers, 512 bytes (total 2048, permanent 2048):

2048 in free list (1024 min, 4096 max allowed)

0 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Private particle pools:

FastEthernet0/0 buffers, 512 bytes (total 400, permanent 400):

0 in free list (0 min, 400 max allowed)

400 hits, 0 fallbacks

400 max cache size, 271 in cache

129 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

14 buffer threshold, 0 threshold transitions

Serial1/0 buffers, 512 bytes (total 64, permanent 64):

0 in free list (0 min, 64 max allowed)

64 hits, 0 fallbacks

64 max cache size, 27 in cache