1.创建项目,项目名称hibernatedemo7,目录结构如图所示
2.在项目中创建lib目录存储jar文件,目录结构如图所示
3.在src目录中创建实体Bean Forum,包名(com.mycompany.demo.bean),如图所示
4.实体Bean Forum的内容如下
package com.mycompany.demo.bean; public class Forum { private int fid; private String name; public Forum() { super(); } public Forum(String name) { super(); this.name = name; } public int getFid() { return fid; } public void setFid(int fid) { this.fid = fid; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + fid; result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; Forum other = (Forum) obj; if (fid != other.fid) return false; if (name == null) { if (other.name != null) return false; } else if (!name.equals(other.name)) return false; return true; } }
5.在src目录中创建实体Bean Forum的映射文件Forum.hbm.xml,包名(com.mycompany.demo.bean),如图所示
6.映射文件Forum.hbm.xml的内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- package:指定<class/>所在的包 --> <hibernate-mapping package="com.mycompany.demo.bean"> <!-- name:类名 table:表名 catalog:数据库名称,默认为hibernate.cfg.xml中配置的数据库名称 --> <class name="Forum" table="hnsq_forum" catalog="b_shequ_two"> <meta attribute="class-description"> This class contains the forum detail. </meta> <!-- name:属性名 colum:列名 --> <id name="fid" type="int" column="fid"> <!-- increment:hibernate维护主键值 identity:数据库自增长 sequence:序列 native:根据不同的数据库选择生成策略 uuid:通过UUID算法生成,实际使用较多 assigned:手工设置 --> <generator class="native"/> </id> <!-- length:字节长度 type:字段类型,支持java和hibernate类型 not-null:非空约束 unique:唯一性约束 --> <property name="name" column="name" type="string" length="50" not-null="true" unique="false"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
7.在src目录中创建工具类 HbnUtil,包名(com.mycompany.demo.util),如图所示
8.工具类 HbnUtil的内容如下
package com.mycompany.demo.util; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class HbnUtil { private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; public static Session getSession(){ if(sessionFactory == null || sessionFactory.isClosed()){ sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); } return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); } }
9.在src目录中创建Hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml,如图所示
10.Hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml的内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- 方言,可以从Hibernate核心jar(hibernate-core-x.x.x.Finall.jar) 文件中的or.hibernate.dialect包中找到相应的类,类的全名就是 --> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- 驱动 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <!-- 数据库连接地址 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/b_shequ_two</property> <!-- 用户名 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.username"> root </property> <!-- 密码 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property> <!-- create:每次都新创建,如果存在就删除 create-drop:创建新表,sessionFactory关闭,表会删除 update :表字段增加,会同步,字段减少不同步,数据改变会同步修改 --> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!-- 输出sql --> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <!-- 格式化sql --> <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> <!-- 事务环境一个线程对一个事务 thread:本地事务环境 jta:分布式事务环境 SpringSessionContext:用于ssh整合 --> <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- 使用c3p0数据源 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class"> org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider </property> <!-- List of XML mapping files --> <mapping resource="com/mycompany/demo/bean/Forum.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
11.在项目中创建test目录存储测试文件,文件名称ManageForum,包名(com.mycompany.demo.bean),目录结构如图所示
12.ManageForum测试类的内容如下
package com.mycompany.demo.bean; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.SQLQuery; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.criterion.Order; import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import com.mycompany.demo.util.HbnUtil; public class ManageForum { private Session session; @Before public void init(){ session = HbnUtil.getSession(); } /* * 分页查询-SQL */ @Test public void testLimitForSQL(){ try { session.beginTransaction(); String sql = "SELECT * FROM hnsq_forum LIMIT ?,?"; List<Forum> forums = session.createSQLQuery(sql) .addEntity(Forum.class) .setParameter(0, 2) .setParameter(1, 10) .list(); for (Forum forum : forums) { System.out.println(forum.getName()); } session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (Exception e) { session.getTransaction().rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 分页查询-HQL */ @Test public void testLimitForHQL(){ try { session.beginTransaction(); String sql = "FROM Forum"; List<Forum> forums = session.createQuery(sql) .setFirstResult(2) .setMaxResults(10) .list(); for (Forum forum : forums) { System.out.println(forum.getName()); } session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (Exception e) { session.getTransaction().rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 分页查询-QBC */ @Test public void testLimitForQBC(){ try { session.beginTransaction(); String sql = "FROM Forum"; List<Forum> forums = session.createCriteria(Forum.class) .setFirstResult(2) .setMaxResults(10) .list(); for (Forum forum : forums) { System.out.println(forum.getName()); } session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (Exception e) { session.getTransaction().rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 模糊查询-SQL */ @Test public void testLikeForSQL(){ try { session.beginTransaction(); String sql = "SELECT * FROM hnsq_forum WHERE name LIKE :name "; List<Forum> forums = session.createSQLQuery(sql) .addEntity(Forum.class) .setParameter("name", "%demo%") .list(); for (Forum forum : forums) { System.out.println(forum.getName()); } session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); session.getTransaction().rollback(); } } /* * 模糊查询-HQL */ @Test public void testLikeForHQL(){ try { session.beginTransaction(); String sql = "FROM Forum WHERE name LIKE :name "; List<Forum> forums = session.createQuery(sql) .setParameter("name", "%demo%") .list(); for (Forum forum : forums) { System.out.println(forum.getName()); } session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); session.getTransaction().rollback(); } } /* * 模糊查询-QBC */ @Test public void testLikeForQBC(){ try { session.beginTransaction(); List<Forum> forums = session.createCriteria(Forum.class) .add(Restrictions.like("name", "%demo%")) .list(); for (Forum forum : forums) { System.out.println(forum.getName()); } session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); session.getTransaction().rollback(); } } }
本文转自 素颜猪 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/suyanzhu/1911383