1、由于之前JdbcTemplate的程序需要编写一堆的RowMapper的映射文件,显得有些臃肿,最好是根据pojo类和字段的名称进行自动的对应, 所以
SimpleJdbcTemplate支持使用Pojo中的属性进行自动赋值, 语法为':'开头。
public
class UserDaoSpringImpl
implements UserDao {
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate = new SimpleJdbcTemplate(
JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
public void addUser(User user) {
String sql = "insert into user (name, money, birthday) values (:name, :money, :birthday)";
SqlParameterSource param = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);
KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
this.simpleJdbcTemplate.getNamedParameterJdbcOperations().update(sql,
param, keyHolder);
user.setId(keyHolder.getKey().intValue());
}
public void delete(User user) {
String sql = "delete from user where id=?";
this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getId());
}
public User findUser(String loginName, String password) {
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where name=?";
return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,
ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User. class),
loginName);
}
public User getUser( int userId) {
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where id=?";
return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,
ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User. class),
userId);
}
public void update(User user) {
String sql = "update user set name=?, birthday=?, money=? where id=? ";
this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getBirthday(),
user.getMoney(), user.getId());
sql = "update user set name=:name, birthday=:birthday, money=:money where id=:id ";
this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(
user));
}
}
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate = new SimpleJdbcTemplate(
JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
public void addUser(User user) {
String sql = "insert into user (name, money, birthday) values (:name, :money, :birthday)";
SqlParameterSource param = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);
KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
this.simpleJdbcTemplate.getNamedParameterJdbcOperations().update(sql,
param, keyHolder);
user.setId(keyHolder.getKey().intValue());
}
public void delete(User user) {
String sql = "delete from user where id=?";
this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getId());
}
public User findUser(String loginName, String password) {
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where name=?";
return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,
ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User. class),
loginName);
}
public User getUser( int userId) {
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where id=?";
return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,
ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User. class),
userId);
}
public void update(User user) {
String sql = "update user set name=?, birthday=?, money=? where id=? ";
this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getBirthday(),
user.getMoney(), user.getId());
sql = "update user set name=:name, birthday=:birthday, money=:money where id=:id ";
this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(
user));
}
}
其中使用的
JdbcUtils获取数据源的代码如下:
public
final
class JdbcUtils {
private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
private static String user = "root";
private static String password = "";
private static DataSource myDataSource = null;
private JdbcUtils() {
}
static {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// myDataSource = new MyDataSource2();
Properties prop = new Properties();
// prop.setProperty("driverClassName", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// prop.setProperty("user", "user");
InputStream is = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream("dbcpconfig.properties");
prop.load(is);
myDataSource = BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
}
}
public static DataSource getDataSource() {
return myDataSource;
}
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
// return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return myDataSource.getConnection();
}
public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
try {
if (rs != null)
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (st != null)
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null)
try {
conn.close();
// myDataSource.free(conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
private static String user = "root";
private static String password = "";
private static DataSource myDataSource = null;
private JdbcUtils() {
}
static {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// myDataSource = new MyDataSource2();
Properties prop = new Properties();
// prop.setProperty("driverClassName", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// prop.setProperty("user", "user");
InputStream is = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream("dbcpconfig.properties");
prop.load(is);
myDataSource = BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
}
}
public static DataSource getDataSource() {
return myDataSource;
}
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
// return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return myDataSource.getConnection();
}
public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
try {
if (rs != null)
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (st != null)
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null)
try {
conn.close();
// myDataSource.free(conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
2、 完成相同映射的类还包括:NamedParameterJdbcTemplate, 它将之前的占位符‘?’进行了取名,方便程序的阅读。 不过这样的SQL不能再数据库中直接执行,需要有Spring进行转换。
public
class NamedJdbcTemplate {
static NamedParameterJdbcTemplate named = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(
JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
User user = new User();
user.setMoney(10);
user.setId(2);
System.out.println(findUser1(user));
}
static void addUser(User user) {
String sql = "insert into user(name,birthday, money) values (:name,:birthday,:money) ";
SqlParameterSource ps = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);
KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
named.update(sql, ps, keyHolder);
int id = keyHolder.getKey().intValue();
user.setId(id);
Map map = keyHolder.getKeys();
}
static User findUser(User user) {
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user "
+ "where money > :m and id < :id";
Map params = new HashMap();
// params.put("n", user.getName());
params.put( "m", user.getMoney());
params.put( "id", user.getId());
Object u = named.queryForObject(sql, params, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(
User. class));
return (User) u;
}
static User findUser1(User user) {
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user "
+ "where money > :money and id < :id";
SqlParameterSource ps = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);
Object u = named.queryForObject(sql, ps, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User. class));
return (User) u;
}
}
static NamedParameterJdbcTemplate named = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(
JdbcUtils.getDataSource());
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
User user = new User();
user.setMoney(10);
user.setId(2);
System.out.println(findUser1(user));
}
static void addUser(User user) {
String sql = "insert into user(name,birthday, money) values (:name,:birthday,:money) ";
SqlParameterSource ps = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);
KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
named.update(sql, ps, keyHolder);
int id = keyHolder.getKey().intValue();
user.setId(id);
Map map = keyHolder.getKeys();
}
static User findUser(User user) {
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user "
+ "where money > :m and id < :id";
Map params = new HashMap();
// params.put("n", user.getName());
params.put( "m", user.getMoney());
params.put( "id", user.getId());
Object u = named.queryForObject(sql, params, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(
User. class));
return (User) u;
}
static User findUser1(User user) {
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user "
+ "where money > :money and id < :id";
SqlParameterSource ps = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);
Object u = named.queryForObject(sql, ps, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User. class));
return (User) u;
}
}
1、BeanPropertyRowMapper完成了对象到数据库字段的映射关系, 可以不再使用RowMapper来一一对应起来。如果RowMapper只使用1次,则可以直接使用内部类来完成,而不再需要专门的写一个类。
2、
KeyHolder, 其中保存了数据库中操作的主键,取得操作的主键后, 方便对进行操作的记录进行其他动作。
总之:利用反射技术,减少的了不必要的rowmapper,提高了效率
本文转自 tianya23 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/tianya23/375823,如需转载请自行联系原作者