一个由4台路由器连接的帧中继点到多点网络的操作实例-CSDN博客

R1（R3640）

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Press Enter to Start

Router>

Router>enable

Router#show version

Boson Operating Simulation Software

BOSS (tm) C3600 Software (C3600-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE

BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE

Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 5 minutes

System restarted by power-on

System p_w_picpath file is ""flash:c3600-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash

Boson 3600 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)

2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

1 Serial network interface(s)

32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.

8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0X2102

Router#

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname R1

R1(config)#

R1(config)#interface serial 0/0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down

R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R1(config-if)#no ip address

R1(config-if)#

R1(config-if)#interface serial 0/0.2 mulitpoint

R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102

R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.2 102 broadcast

R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.3 103 broadcast

R1(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.4 104 broadcast

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0/0.2 - DLCI 102 state changed to ACTIVE

R1(config-subif)#exit

R1(config)#end

R1#

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default

U - per-user static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.1

R1#ping 10.1.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

R1#ping 10.1.1.3

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

R1#ping 10.1.1.4

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.4, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

R1#

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default

U - per-user static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.1

R1#

R1#show frame-relay lmi

show frame-relay lmi

LMI Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO

Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0

Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0

Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0

Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0

Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0

Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137

Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13

R1#

R1#show interface serial 0/0

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is HD64570

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up

LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0

LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE

FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down

Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300

Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never

Last clearing of show interface counters never

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops

5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 input packets with dribble condition detected

0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

R1#

R1#show interface serial 0/0.2

Serial0/0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 10.1.1.1/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

R1#

R1#show frame-relay map

(up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 103(0x66,0x1860), broadcast

status defined, active

(up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 104(0x66,0x1860), broadcast

status defined, active

Serial0/0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.2 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), static,

broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active

Serial0/0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.3 dlci 103(0x66,0x1860), static,

broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active

Serial0/0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.4 dlci 104(0x66,0x1860), static,

broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active

R1#

R1#show frame-relay pvc

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.2

input pkts 51 output pkts 24 in bytes 1836

out bytes 14942 dropped pkts 46 in FECN pkts 39

in BECN pkts 91 out FECN pkts 22 out BECN pkts 78

in DE pkts 91 out DE pkts 82

out bcast pkts 54 out bcast bytes 7246

pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.2

input pkts 94 output pkts 25 in bytes 3160

out bytes 5857 dropped pkts 72 in FECN pkts 60

in BECN pkts 9 out FECN pkts 45 out BECN pkts 87

in DE pkts 15 out DE pkts 59

out bcast pkts 46 out bcast bytes 2329

pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 104, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.2

input pkts 94 output pkts 114 in bytes 14106

out bytes 13630 dropped pkts 5 in FECN pkts 89

in BECN pkts 73 out FECN pkts 89 out BECN pkts 40

in DE pkts 70 out DE pkts 68

out bcast pkts 105 out bcast bytes 13788

pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05

R1#

R2（R2501）

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Press Enter to Start

Router>

Router>enab

Router#show version

Boson Operating Simulation Software

BOSS (tm) C2500 Software (C2500-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE

BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE

Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 8 minutes

System restarted by power-on

System p_w_picpath file is ""flash:c2500-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash

Boson 2500 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)

1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

2 Serial network interface(s)

3 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)

32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.

8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0X2102

Router#

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname R2

R2(config)#

R2(config)#interface serial 0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R2(config-if)#no ip address

R2(config-if)#

R2(config-if)#interface serial 0.2 mulitpoint

R2(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201

21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 - DLCI 201 state changed to ACTIVE

R2(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 201 broadcast

R2(config-subif)#exit

R2(config)#route rip

R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0

R2(config-router)#end

R2#show ip protocol

Routing Protocol is "rip"

Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 26 seconds

Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is

Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is

Redistributing: rip

Default version control: send version 1, receive any version

Interface Send Recv Key-chain

Serial0 1 1 2

Routing for Networks:

10.0.0.0

Routing Information Sources:

Distance: (default is 120)

R2#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default

U - per-user static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.2

R2#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

R2#

R2#show frame-relay lmi

show frame-relay lmi

LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO

Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0

Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0

Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0

Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0

Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0

Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137

Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13

R2#

R2#show interface serial 0

Serial0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is HD64570

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up

LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0

LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE

FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down

Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300

Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never

Last clearing of show interface counters never

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops

5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 input packets with dribble condition detected

0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

R2#

R2#show interface serial 0.2

Serial0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 10.1.1.2/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

R2#

R2#show frame-relay map

Serial0.2 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 201(0x66,0x1860), broadcast

status defined, active

Serial0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 201(0x66,0x1860), static,

broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active

R2#

R2#show frame-relay pv

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 201, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.2

input pkts 73 output pkts 54 in bytes 13515

out bytes 3007 dropped pkts 10 in FECN pkts 92

in BECN pkts 106 out FECN pkts 112 out BECN pkts 40

in DE pkts 105 out DE pkts 116

out bcast pkts 29 out bcast bytes 6201

pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 203, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0

input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0

out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0

in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0

in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0

out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0

pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 204, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0

input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0

out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0

in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0

in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0

out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0

pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37

R2#

R3（R2501）

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Press Enter to Start

Router>

Router>enable

Router#show version

Boson Operating Simulation Software

BOSS (tm) C2500 Software (C2500-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE

BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE

Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 10 minutes

System restarted by power-on

System p_w_picpath file is ""flash:c2500-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash

Boson 2500 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)

1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

2 Serial network interface(s)

3 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)

32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.

8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0X2102

Router#

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname R3

R3(config)#

R3(config)#interface serial 0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down

R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#no ip address

R3(config-if)#

R3(config-if)#interface serial 0.2 mulitpoint

R3(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301

21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 - DLCI 301 state changed to ACTIVE

R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 301 broadcast

R3(config-subif)#exit

R3(config)#

R3(config)#route rip

R3(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0

R3(config-router)#end

R3#

R3#show ip protocol

Routing Protocol is "rip"

Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 12 seconds

Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is

Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is

Redistributing: rip

Default version control: send version 1, receive any version

Interface Send Recv Key-chain

Serial0 1 1 2

Routing for Networks:

10.0.0.0

Routing Information Sources:

Distance: (default is 120)

R3#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default

U - per-user static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.3

R3#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

R3#

R3#show frame-relay lmi

show frame-relay lmi

LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO

Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0

Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0

Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0

Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0

Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0

Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137

Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13

R3#

R3#show interface serial 0

Serial0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is HD64570

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up

LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0

LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE

FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down

Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300

Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never

Last clearing of show interface counters never

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops

5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 input packets with dribble condition detected

0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

R3#show interface serial 0.2

Serial0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 10.1.1.3/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

R3#

R3#show frame-relay map

Serial0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 301(0x66,0x1860), static,

broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active

R3#

R3#show frame-relay pvc

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 301, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.2

input pkts 87 output pkts 118 in bytes 10774

out bytes 6869 dropped pkts 120 in FECN pkts 52

in BECN pkts 50 out FECN pkts 113 out BECN pkts 71

in DE pkts 111 out DE pkts 79

out bcast pkts 88 out bcast bytes 3220

pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 302, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0

input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0

out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0

in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0

in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0

out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0

pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 304, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0

input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0

out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0

in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0

in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0

out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0

pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37

R3#

R4（R2501）

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Press Enter to Start

Router>

Router>enable

Router#show version

Boson Operating Simulation Software

BOSS (tm) C2500 Software (C2500-Enterprise), Version 12.1, RELEASE SOFTWARE

BOSS ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE

Router Uptime Is 0 days, 0 hours, 12 minutes

System restarted by power-on

System p_w_picpath file is ""flash:c2500-enterprise.12.1.boss"", booted via flash

Boson 2500 (BOSS) processor (revision 5.0)

1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

2 Serial network interface(s)

3 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)

32K bytes of simulated non-volatile configuration memory.

8192K bytes of simulated System flash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0X2102

Router#

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname R4

R4(config)#

R4(config)#interface serial 0

R4(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down

R4(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up

R4(config-if)#no ip address

R4(config-if)#

R4(config-if)#interface serial 0.2 mulitpoint

R4(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

R4(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 401

21:49:39: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial0.2 - DLCI 401 state changed to ACTIVE

R4(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 401 broadcast

R4(config-subif)#exit

R4(config)#

R4(config)#route rip

R4(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0

R4(config-router)#end

R4#show ip protocol

Routing Protocol is "rip"

Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 10 seconds

Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is

Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is

Redistributing: rip

Default version control: send version 1, receive any version

Interface Send Recv Key-chain

Serial0 1 1 2

Routing for Networks:

10.0.0.0

Routing Information Sources:

Distance: (default is 120)

R4#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default

U - per-user static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, 10.1.1.4

R4#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

R4#

R4#show frame-relay lmi

show frame-relay lmi

LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO

Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0

Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0

Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0

Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0

Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0

Num Status Enq. Sent 160 Num Status msgs Rcvd 137

Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 13

R4#

R4#show interface serial 0

Serial0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is HD64570

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

LMI enq sent 1472, LMI stat recvd 1472, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up

LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0

LMI DLCI 0 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE

FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down

Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 300

Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never

Last clearing of show interface counters never

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops

5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 input packets with dribble condition detected

0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

R4#show interface serial 0.2

Serial0.2.2 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 10.1.1.4/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

R4#

R4#show frame-relay map

Serial0.2 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 401(0x66,0x1860), static,

broadcast,CISCO, status defined, active

R4#

R4#show frame-relay pvc

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0.2 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 401, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.2

input pkts 29 output pkts 55 in bytes 4756

out bytes 9991 dropped pkts 76 in FECN pkts 10

in BECN pkts 59 out FECN pkts 115 out BECN pkts 97

in DE pkts 88 out DE pkts 115

out bcast pkts 35 out bcast bytes 8246

pvc create time 00:32:04, last time pvc status changed 00:32:05

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 402, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0

input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0

out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0

in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0

in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0

out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0

pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37

PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)

DLCI = 403, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0

input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0

out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0

in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0

in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0

out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0

pvc create time 00:25:37, last time pvc status changed 00:25:37

R4#

一个由4台路由器连接的帧中继点到多点网络的操作实例

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