OSPF 虚链路实验报告 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

1. 实验拓扑：
 
 

 
2. 实验目的： 2.1 按照拓扑图正确连接三台路由器。

          2.2 正确配置相应的接口 IP 地址

          2.3 配置 OSPF 虚链路把不与主干区域相连的区域逻辑连接

               ( Config-router)#area 区域号 virtual-link 对方路由 ID

 

3. 详细配置步骤：

Setp 1. 配置路由器 BJ1,SH1.GZ1 相应的接口 IP 地址

BJ1配置如下:

BJ1(config)#int loop0

BJ1(config-if)#ip

BJ1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

BJ1(config-if)#int f0/0

BJ1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.224.2 255.255.255.0

BJ1(config-if)#no shut

BJ1(config-if)#

 

GZ1配置如下：

GZ1(config)#int loop0

GZ1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

GZ1(config-if)#int f0/0

GZ1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.224.1 255.255.255.0

GZ1(config-if)#no shut

GZ1(config-if)#int s1/0

GZ1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.240.1 255.255.255.252

GZ1(config-if)#no shut

GZ1(config-if)#

 

路由器SH1配置如下:

SH1(config)#int loop0

SH1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.252.1 255.255.255.0

SH1(config-if)#int f0/0

SH1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.248.1 255.255.255.0

SH1(config-if)#no shut

SH1(config-if)#int s1/0

SH1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.240.2 255.255.255.252

SH1(config-if)#no shut

SH1(config-if)#

step2 . 配置 OSPF 路由协议

BJ1配置如下:

BJ1(config)#router ospf 7

BJ1(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0 <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />0.0.0.255 area 0

BJ1(config-router)#net 192.168.224.0 0.0.0.255 area 51

BJ1#config-router)#

GZ1 配置如下：

GZ1(config)#router ospf 7

GZ1(config-router)#net 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 51

GZ1(config-router)#net 192.168.224.0 0.0.0.255 area 51

GZ1(config-router)#net 192.168.240.0 0.0.0.3 area 3

GZ1(config-router)#end

路由器SH1配置如下:

SH1(config)#router ospf 7

SH1(config-router)#net 192.168.240.0 0.0.0.3 area 3

SH1(config-router)#

查看SH1路由表

SH1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     192.168.240.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.240.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C    192.168.248.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.252.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

Step3 配置 OSPF 虚链路

BJ1配置如下:

BJ1#ping 192.168.240.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.240.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

…..            // 此时BJ1不能与SH1通信

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/84/92 ms

查看邻居列表：

BJ1#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

192.168.3.1       1   FULL/DR         00:00:30    192.168.224.1   FastEthernet0/

BJ1(config-router)#area 51 virtual-link 192.168.3.1

BJ1(config-router)#

GZ1配置如下：

查看邻居列表：

GZ1#show ip ospf nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

192.168.252.1     0   FULL/  -        00:00:32    192.168.240.2   Serial1/0

192.168.1.3       1   FULL/BDR        00:00:39    192.168.224.2   FastEthernet0/0

GZ1(config)#router ospf 7

GZ1(config-router)#area 51 virtual-link 192.168.1.3

GZ1(config-router)#

验证：

查看BJ1路由表

BJ1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

C    192.168.224.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     192.168.240.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.240.0 [110/65] via 192.168.224.1, 00:00:05, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

     192.168.3.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       192.168.3.1 [110/2] via 192.168.224.1, 00:00:15, FastEthernet0/0

BJ1#ping 192.168.240.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.240.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!           // 此时BJ1与SH1通信

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/84/92 ms

查看GZ1路由表

GZ1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.224.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     192.168.240.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.240.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     192.168.1.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.1.3 [110/2] via 192.168.224.2, 00:00:01, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

查看SH1路由表

SH1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 192.168.224.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.240.1, 00:01:33, Serial1/0

     192.168.240.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.240.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C    192.168.248.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.252.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

     192.168.3.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.3.1 [110/65] via 192.168.240.1, 00:01:33, Serial1/0

试验总结：

OSPF虚链路：使把不与主干区域相连的区域逻辑连接。

        条件： 必须在两个ABR之间配置，且至少一个ABR和主干区域相连
  不可以在末梢区域配置虚链路
  （config-router）#area 区域号 vritual-link 对方路由ID