华为实验记录配置OSPF虚链路

本文详细介绍了如何通过配置OSPF虚链路解决公司网络扩容后新区域与骨干区域连接问题,展示了具体的配置步骤及命令,包括不同路由器的网络划分、区域设置及虚链路建立,帮助读者理解并实践OSPF网络的高级配置。
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搭建实验环境:
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
1)公司网络扩容,新区域与骨干区域无法相连

2)通过配置虚链路解决问题
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0 
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 
  vlink-peer 2.2.2.2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0 
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 
  vlink-peer 1.1.1.1
 area 0.0.0.2 
  network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0 
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.2 
  network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.14.4 255.255.255.0 
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255
<R1>dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 11       Routes : 11       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
   192.168.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.12.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.12.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
 192.168.12.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.14.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.14.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.14.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 192.168.14.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.23.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.12.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
<R1>dis ospf ro
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
          Routing Tables 
 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 192.168.12.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.12.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.1
 192.168.14.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.14.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.0
 192.168.23.0/24    2     Inter-area 192.168.12.2    2.2.2.2         0.0.0.1
 Total Nets: 3  
 Intra Area: 2  Inter Area: 1  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0
<R2>dis ospf ro
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
          Routing Tables 
 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 192.168.12.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.12.2    2.2.2.2         0.0.0.1
 192.168.23.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.23.2    2.2.2.2         0.0.0.2
 192.168.14.0/24    2     Transit    192.168.12.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.1
 Total Nets: 3  
 Intra Area: 3  Inter Area: 0  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0
<R3>dis ospf ro
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
          Routing Tables 
 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 192.168.23.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.23.3    3.3.3.3         0.0.0.2
 192.168.12.0/24    2     Inter-area 192.168.23.2    2.2.2.2         0.0.0.2
 192.168.14.0/24    3     Inter-area 192.168.23.2    2.2.2.2         0.0.0.2
 Total Nets: 3  
 Intra Area: 1  Inter Area: 2  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0
<R4>dis ospf ro
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
          Routing Tables 
 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 192.168.14.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.14.4    4.4.4.4         0.0.0.0
 192.168.12.0/24    2     Inter-area 192.168.14.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.0
 192.168.23.0/24    3     Inter-area 192.168.14.1    2.2.2.2         0.0.0.0
 Total Nets: 3  
 Intra Area: 1  Inter Area: 2  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0
<R1>dis ospf vlink 
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
         Virtual Links 
 Virtual-link Neighbor-id  -> 2.2.2.2, Neighbor-State: Full
 Interface: 192.168.12.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1)
 Cost: 1  State: P-2-P  Type: Virtual 
 Transit Area: 0.0.0.1 
 Timers: Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1 
 GR State: Normal
<R2>dis ospf vlink 
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
         Virtual Links 
 Virtual-link Neighbor-id  -> 1.1.1.1, Neighbor-State: Full
 Interface: 192.168.12.2 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1)
 Cost: 1  State: P-2-P  Type: Virtual 
 Transit Area: 0.0.0.1 
 Timers: Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1 
 GR State: Normal

    
    
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