(1,eval)('this') vs eval('this') in JavaScript?

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9107240/1-evalthis-vs-evalthis-in-javascript

第一个回答挺清晰

The difference between (1,eval) and plain old eval is that the former is a value and the latter is an lvalue. It would be more obvious if it were some other identifier:

var x;
x = 1;
(1, x) = 1; //  syntax error, of course!

That is (1,eval) is an expression that yields eval (just as say, (true && eval) or (0 ? 0 : eval) would), but it's not a reference to eval.

Well, the Ecma spec considers a reference to eval to be a "direct eval call", but an expression that merely yields eval to be an indirect one -- and indirect eval calls are guaranteed to execute in global scope.

var x = 'outer';
(function() {
  var x = 'inner';
  eval('console.log("direct call: " + x)'); 
  (1,eval)('console.log("indirect call: " + x)'); 
})();

Not surprisingly (heh-heh), this prints out:

direct call: inner
indirect call: outer

第二个回答总结不错:

var global = (function () {  
    return this || (1, eval)('this');  
}());

will correctly evaluate to the global object even in strict mode. In non-strict mode the value of this is the global object but in strict mode it is undefined. The expression (1, eval)('this') will always be the global object. The reason for this involves the rules around indirect verses direct eval. Direct calls to eval has the scope of the caller and the string this would evaluate to the value of this in the closure. Indirect evals evaluate in global scope as if they were executed inside a function in the global scope. Since that function is not itself a strict-mode function the global object is passed in as this and then the expression 'this' evaluates to the global object. The expression (1, eval) is just a fancy way to force the eval to be indirect and return the global object.

A1: (1, eval)('this') is not the same as eval('this') because of the special rules around indirect verse direct calls to eval.


A2: The original works in strict mode, the modified versions do not.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/i33/blog/142467