C#读写共享目录
该试验分下面步骤:
1、在server设置一个共享目录。在这里我的serverip地址是10.80.88.180,共享目录名字是test,test里面有两个文件:good.txt和bad.txt,訪问权限,username是admin,password是admin。
2、新建一个webapplication项目,在前台页面加一个listbox。ID是ListBox1.
3、加入后台代码例如以下:当中包括的功能是读文件。这里以读good 文件为例;写文件,这里以写bad文件为例。还有是将test目录下的文件名称列到listbox中。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
namespace WebApplication2
{
public class FileShare
{
public FileShare() { }
public static bool connectState( string path)
{
return connectState(path, "", "");
}
public static bool connectState( string path, string userName, string passWord)
{
bool Flag = false;
Process proc = new Process();
try
{
proc.StartInfo.FileName = " cmd.exe ";
proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput= true;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError= true;
proc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow= true;
proc.Start();
string dosLine = @" net use " + path + " /User: " + userName + " " + passWord + " /PERSISTENT:YES ";
proc.StandardInput.WriteLine(dosLine);
proc.StandardInput.WriteLine( " exit ");
while (!proc.HasExited)
{
proc.WaitForExit( 1000);
}
string errormsg = proc.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
proc.StandardError.Close();
if ( string.IsNullOrEmpty(errormsg))
{
Flag = true;
}
else
{
throw new Exception(errormsg);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
proc.Close();
proc.Dispose();
}
return Flag;
}
// read file
public static void ReadFiles( string path)
{
try
{
// Create an instance of StreamReader to read from a file.
// The using statement also closes the StreamReader.
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(path))
{
String line;
// Read and display lines from the file until the end of
// the file is reached.
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(line);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Let the user know what went wrong.
Console.WriteLine( " The file could not be read: ");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
// write file
public static void WriteFiles( string path)
{
try
{
// Create an instance of StreamWriter to write text to a file.
// The using statement also closes the StreamWriter.
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path))
{
// Add some text to the file.
sw.Write( " This is the ");
sw.WriteLine( " header for the file. ");
sw.WriteLine( " ------------------- ");
// Arbitrary objects can also be written to the file.
sw.Write( " The date is: ");
sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Let the user know what went wrong.
Console.WriteLine( " The file could not be read: ");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bool status = false;
// 连接共享目录
status = FileShare.connectState( @" \\10.80.88.180\test ", " admin ", " admin ");
if (status)
{
DirectoryInfo theFolder = new DirectoryInfo( @" \\10.80.88.180\test ");
// 先測试读文件。把目录路径与文件名称连接
string filename = theFolder.ToString()+ " \\good.txt ";
FileShare.ReadFiles(filename);
// 測试写文件,拼出完整的路径
filename = theFolder.ToString() + " \\bad.txt ";
FileShare.WriteFiles(filename);
// 遍历共享目录。把共享目录下的文件列表列到listbox
foreach (FileInfo nextFile in theFolder.GetFiles())
{
ListBox1.Items.Add(nextFile.Name);
}
}
else
{
ListBox1.Items.Add( " 未能连接。 ");
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
namespace WebApplication2
{
public class FileShare
{
public FileShare() { }
public static bool connectState( string path)
{
return connectState(path, "", "");
}
public static bool connectState( string path, string userName, string passWord)
{
bool Flag = false;
Process proc = new Process();
try
{
proc.StartInfo.FileName = " cmd.exe ";
proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput= true;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError= true;
proc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow= true;
proc.Start();
string dosLine = @" net use " + path + " /User: " + userName + " " + passWord + " /PERSISTENT:YES ";
proc.StandardInput.WriteLine(dosLine);
proc.StandardInput.WriteLine( " exit ");
while (!proc.HasExited)
{
proc.WaitForExit( 1000);
}
string errormsg = proc.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
proc.StandardError.Close();
if ( string.IsNullOrEmpty(errormsg))
{
Flag = true;
}
else
{
throw new Exception(errormsg);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
proc.Close();
proc.Dispose();
}
return Flag;
}
// read file
public static void ReadFiles( string path)
{
try
{
// Create an instance of StreamReader to read from a file.
// The using statement also closes the StreamReader.
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(path))
{
String line;
// Read and display lines from the file until the end of
// the file is reached.
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(line);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Let the user know what went wrong.
Console.WriteLine( " The file could not be read: ");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
// write file
public static void WriteFiles( string path)
{
try
{
// Create an instance of StreamWriter to write text to a file.
// The using statement also closes the StreamWriter.
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path))
{
// Add some text to the file.
sw.Write( " This is the ");
sw.WriteLine( " header for the file. ");
sw.WriteLine( " ------------------- ");
// Arbitrary objects can also be written to the file.
sw.Write( " The date is: ");
sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Let the user know what went wrong.
Console.WriteLine( " The file could not be read: ");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bool status = false;
// 连接共享目录
status = FileShare.connectState( @" \\10.80.88.180\test ", " admin ", " admin ");
if (status)
{
DirectoryInfo theFolder = new DirectoryInfo( @" \\10.80.88.180\test ");
// 先測试读文件。把目录路径与文件名称连接
string filename = theFolder.ToString()+ " \\good.txt ";
FileShare.ReadFiles(filename);
// 測试写文件,拼出完整的路径
filename = theFolder.ToString() + " \\bad.txt ";
FileShare.WriteFiles(filename);
// 遍历共享目录。把共享目录下的文件列表列到listbox
foreach (FileInfo nextFile in theFolder.GetFiles())
{
ListBox1.Items.Add(nextFile.Name);
}
}
else
{
ListBox1.Items.Add( " 未能连接。 ");
}
}
}
}
按以上步骤。就可以实现读写网络共享文件。