使用 dump/restore 备份和恢复单个文件:
#dump -0S /dev/sda1 /* 首先使用 dump 确认备份所需空间,查看一个 0 级别备份所需字节数 */
# dump -0u -f /var/tmp/dump_sda1 /dev/sda1 //首先确认 /var/tmp 目录有足够空间,将 /dev/sda1 备份到 dump_sda1
# cat /etc/dumpdates //查看完成备份的时间戳
# restore -tf /var/tmp/dump_sda1 // 使用 restore 检查备份文件的内容
# mkdir /tmp/restored;cd /tmp/restored
# restore -if /var/tmp/dump_sda1 // 使用 restore 的互动模式恢复特定文件到一个目录
restore > help
Available commands are:
ls [arg] - list directory
cd arg - change directory
pwd - print current directory
add [arg] - add `arg' to list of files to be extracted
delete [arg] - delete `arg' from list of files to be extracted
extract - extract requested files
setmodes - set modes of requested directories
quit - immediately exit program
what - list dump header information
verbose - toggle verbose flag (useful with ``ls'')
prompt - toggle the prompt display
help or `?' - print this list
If no `arg' is supplied, the current directory is used
restore > ls
.:
System.map initrd-2.4.20-8.img module-info-2.4.20-8
System.map-2.4.20-8 kernel.h os2_d.b
boot.b lost+found/ vmlinux-2.4.20-8
chain.b message vmlinuz
config-2.4.20-8 message.ja vmlinuz-2.4.20-8
grub/ module-info
restore > add boot.b // 添加要恢复的文件
restore > add message
restore > extract // 使用 extract 命令恢复选中的文件,设置下个卷名为 1,不设所有者模式
restore > quit
#ls
通过上面的步骤相信你已经能够自己搞定咯! 祝贺你。
本文来自ChinaUnix博客,如果查看原文请点:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/41036/showart_333096.html
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/peaceweb/731707