使用UnityAutoMoq简化单元测试

      在ASP.NET Web 应用开发中，我们经常使用Moq来实现一些Mock对Controller,Action做单元测试。UnityAutoMoq是一个集成Unity and Moq的组件。您可以使用下面的Command－line在控制台安装它：

       Install-Package UnityAutoMoq

     假设有这样的Controller代码：

    public class AccountController : BaseController
    {
        //
        // GET: /Account/LogOn
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult LogOn()
        {
            var request = this.ControllerContext.HttpContext.Request;
            if (request != null && !request.IsLocal)
            {
                //Additional logic may perform here
                //....
                return View("LogOn");
            }
            return new EmptyResult();     
        }
    }

   先来看传统使用MOQ的代码是这样的:

        ///**Traditional approach**/
        [TestMethod]
        public void LogOn_ActionExecutes_ReturnsLogonView()
        {
            //Arrange   
            var context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
            var request = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();

            request.Setup(r => r.IsLocal).Returns(() => false);
            context.Setup(c => c.Request).Returns(() => request.Object);

            var controllerContext = new ControllerContext { HttpContext = context.Object };
            var sut = new AccountController { ControllerContext = controllerContext };

            //Act
            var result = sut.LogOn() as ViewResult;

            //Assert
            Assert.AreEqual("LogOn", result.ViewName);
        }

看看下面的变化，第二个测试方法显式调用HttpContextBase
 

   1:          ///**UnityAutoMoq container - HttpContextBase**/

   2:          [TestMethod]

   3:          public void LogOn_ActionExecutes_ReturnsLogonView1()

   4:          {

   5:              //Arrange

   6:              var container = new UnityAutoMoqContainer();

   7:              var controllerContext = container.Resolve<ControllerContext>();

   8:              var sut = new AccountController { ControllerContext = controllerContext };

   9:   

  10:              //Act

  11:              var result = sut.LogOn() as ViewResult;

  12:   

  13:              //Assert

  14:              Assert.AreEqual("LogOn", result.ViewName);

  15:          }

  16:   

  17:          ///**UnityAutoMoq container - Explicit setup on HttpContextBase

  18:          [TestMethod]

  19:          public void LogOn_ActionExecutes_ReturnsLogonView2()

  20:          {

  21:              //Arrange            

  22:              var container = new UnityAutoMoqContainer();

  23:   

  24:              var context = container.GetMock<HttpContextBase>();

  25:              context.SetupGet(request => request.Request).Returns(() => null);

  26:   

  27:              var controllerContext = container.Resolve<ControllerContext>();

  28:              controllerContext.HttpContext = context.Object;

  29:   

  30:              var sut = new AccountController { ControllerContext = controllerContext };

  31:   

  32:              //Act

  33:              //we get null/empty Results

  34:              var result = sut.LogOn() as EmptyResult;

  35:   

  36:              //Assert

  37:              Assert.IsInstanceOfType(result,typeof(EmptyResult));

  38:          }

 

你有注意到这样的让代码更加简洁了，不用写太多了Setup方法。 这一个开源的组件, 你可参考实现自己的组件。

希望对您开发有帮助。

你可能感兴趣的文章：

Asp.net MVC 3 RTM 源代码中单元测试帮助类
Asp.net MVC中使用Razor Generator实现View的单元测试
使用Moles框架实现HttpWebRequest与HttpWebResponse的单元测试

作者：Petter Liu
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
该文章也同时发布在我的独立博客中-Petter Liu Blog。