32. http状态码 应用场景

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Question

1. 302 和 301在实际项目应用的区别？
2. 链接的重定向与302， 301关系?
3. 502 bad gateway
4. 400 bad request

Answer

1. 502 bad gateway

   nginx开启了，但是反向代理的后端服务没有开启。

2. 400 bad request

   Django settings allow hosts 没有允许该IP的访问

3. 302

   1. Django中的login_required中是使用了302跳转来完成重定向操作

   2. login_required('/login') => user_passes_test => redirect_to_login => HttpResponseRedirect

   3. 之前疑惑为什么后端可以使得前端页面跳转，后来明白了。浏览器在接收到302的status_code 之后，会自动跳转到新的url

      # https://github.com/daoluan/decode-Django/blob/master/Django-1.5.1/django/http/response.py#L426
      class HttpResponseRedirectBase(HttpResponse):
          allowed_schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp']
      
          def __init__(self, redirect_to, *args, **kwargs):
              parsed = urlparse(redirect_to)
              if parsed.scheme and parsed.scheme not in self.allowed_schemes:
                  raise SuspiciousOperation("Unsafe redirect to URL with protocol '%s'" % parsed.scheme)
              super(HttpResponseRedirectBase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
              # 关键部分，可以用来做链接重定向的检测
              self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
      
      
      class HttpResponseRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
          status_code = 302
      复制代码

转载于:https://juejin.im/post/59e93feff265da4307026463