导入drf_Django-drf-简单封装响应对象

Ⅰ 基于前文封装一个简单的响应对象

models.py表模型

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class Book(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    publish = models.CharField(max_length=32,null=True)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6,decimal_places=2,null=True)

urls.py路由

from django.urls import path,re_path
from app01 import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('books', views.Books.as_view()),
    re_path('^books/(?P<id>d+)', views.Book.as_view()),
]

views.py视图函数

• from app01.utils import CommonResponse

from rest_framework.response import Response
from app01.serializer import BookSerializer
from app01 import models
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from app01.utils import CommonResponse

class Book(APIView):
    def put(self,request,id):
        res = CommonResponse()
        post_res = request.data
        book_res = models.Book.objects.all().filter(id=id).first()
        ser = BookSerializer(instance=book_res,data=post_res)  # instance是需要更新的对象实例
        if ser.is_valid():
            ser.save()
            res.msg = '成功'
            res.result = ['自定义数据','自定义数据']
        else:
            res.code = 404
            res.msg = '未知错误'
        return Response(res.get_dic)

serializer.py序列化器

class BookSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField(required=False, )  # required设置后表示改字段可以不传
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32, min_length=2, )
    price = serializers.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, )
    publish = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        instance.title = validated_data.get('title')
        instance.price = validated_data.get('price')
        instance.publish = validated_data.get('publish')
        instance.save()
        return instance

tuils.py自定义封装响应对象

class CommonResponse():
    def __init__(self):
        self.code  = 200
        self.msg = ''

    @property
    def get_dic(self):
        return self.__dict__

Ⅱ 通过配置修改响应的样式

配置文件方式 -- (全局)

• 如果没有配置,默认有浏览器和json两种样式
• drf有默认配置文件
  • from rest_framework.settings import DEFAULTS -- 导入后,点进去,复制下面代码

我们需要在自己的配置文件中配置

项目根路径下的settings.py配置文件

# 所有drf的配置都在这个对应的字典里
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': (  # 默认响应渲染类
        'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer',  # json渲染器
        'rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer',  # 浏览API渲染器
    )
}

只保留json渲染器

• 'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer', # json渲染器

只保留浏览器api渲染器

• 'rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer', # 浏览API渲染器

在视图类中配置 -- 局部配置

• 力度更小,指定这个类的响应格式
• 导入JSONRenderer,并在视图类中写renderer_classes = [JSONRenderer,]即可

from rest_framework.renderers import JSONRenderer
class Book(APIView):
    renderer_classes = [JSONRenderer,]

• 局部与全局配置冲突,以局部为准

Ⅲ 修改响应配置的html样式

改他有什么意义呢?