linux查看raid大小,linux下查看硬盘型号、大小等信息（含Raid）

linux下查看硬盘型号、大小等信息(含Raid)

一、普通模式(该机硬盘没有做磁盘阵列)

1、fdisk -l 查看你的硬盘编号，如sda,sdb 等

2、smartctl --all /dev/sda

smartctl --all /dev/sda #该命令redhat自带

[root@localhost ~]# smartctl --all /dev/sda

smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [x86_64-linux-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===

Device Model:     SanDisk SD6SB1M128G1022I

Serial Number:    141218410909

LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 becdaed9d

Firmware Version: X231600

User Capacity:    128,035,676,160 bytes [128 GB]

Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical

Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]

ATA Version is:   8

ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 6

Local Time is:    Fri Jan 16 08:35:48 2015 CST

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.

SMART support is: Enabled

从上面可以看出，硬盘型号为SanDisk SD6SB1M128G1022I，容量为128GB

二、磁盘阵列 RAID模式

如果该机有做磁盘阵列，那么运行上述命令会报错，得不到你要的磁盘信息。可以借助MegaCli命令

MegaCli命令系统不自带，需要额外下载，

下载地址：

http://www.lsi.com/downloads/Public/RAID%20Controllers/RAID%20Controllers%20Common%20Files/8.07.14_MegaCLI.zip

下载之后解压，

unzip CSA1.5-MegaCli_REL80571.zip

cd MegaCLI/MegaCli_Linux

rpm -ivh MegaCli-8.05.71-1.noarch.rpm

安装完成

ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 /usr/bin/

默认安装在/opt下面，建立软链到/usr/bin

[root@localhost bin]# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDlist -aALL

Adapter #0

Enclosure Device ID: 32

Slot Number: 0

Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 0

Enclosure position: 1

Device Id: 0

WWN: 50000C0F02E57BE9

Sequence Number: 2

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 0

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0

PD Type: SAS

Raw Size: 279.396 GB [0x22ecb25c Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 278.896 GB [0x22dcb25c Sectors]

Coerced Size: 278.875 GB [0x22dc0000 Sectors]

Sector Size:  0

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Device Firmware Level: D1S6

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on :  N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x50000c0f02e57bea

SAS Address(1): 0x0

Connected Port Number: 0(path0)

Inquiry Data: WD      WD3001BKHG      D1S6WX11E83NU249

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: None

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive Temperature :31C (87.80 F)

PI Eligibility:  No

Drive is formatted for PI information:  No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s

Port-1 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: Unknown

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No

Enclosure Device ID: 32

Slot Number: 1

Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 1

Enclosure position: 1

Device Id: 1

WWN: 50000C0F028F32ED

Sequence Number: 2

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 0

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0

PD Type: SAS

Raw Size: 279.396 GB [0x22ecb25c Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 278.896 GB [0x22dcb25c Sectors]

Coerced Size: 278.875 GB [0x22dc0000 Sectors]

Sector Size:  0

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Device Firmware Level: D1S6

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on :  N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x50000c0f028f32ee

SAS Address(1): 0x0

Connected Port Number: 1(path0)

Inquiry Data: WD      WD3001BKHG      D1S6WX11E83VD242

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: None

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive Temperature :31C (87.80 F)

PI Eligibility:  No

Drive is formatted for PI information:  No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s

Port-1 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: Unknown

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No

Enclosure Device ID: 32

Slot Number: 2

Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 2

Enclosure position: 1

Device Id: 2

WWN: 50000C0F02E5B8ED

Sequence Number: 2

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 0

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0

PD Type: SAS

Raw Size: 279.396 GB [0x22ecb25c Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 278.896 GB [0x22dcb25c Sectors]

Coerced Size: 278.875 GB [0x22dc0000 Sectors]

Sector Size:  0

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Device Firmware Level: D1S6

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on :  N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x50000c0f02e5b8ee

SAS Address(1): 0x0

Connected Port Number: 2(path0)

Inquiry Data: WD      WD3001BKHG      D1S6WX11E83NU081

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: None

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive Temperature :28C (82.40 F)

PI Eligibility:  No

Drive is formatted for PI information:  No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s

Port-1 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: Unknown

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No

Exit Code: 0x00

从上面可以看出，该机有三块硬盘，型号为，

WD WD3001BKHG D1S6WX11E83NU249，容量为300GB。

MegaCli常用参数介绍

MegaCli -adpCount 【显示适配器个数】

MegaCli -AdpGetTime –aALL 【显示适配器时间】

MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll 【显示所有适配器信息】

MegaCli -LDInfo -LALL -aAll 【显示所有逻辑磁盘组信息】

MegaCli -PDList -aAll 【显示所有的物理信息】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 【查看充电状态】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL【显示BBU状态信息】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL【显示BBU容量信息】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 【显示BBU设计参数】

MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 【显示当前BBU属性】

MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL 【显示Raid卡型号，Raid设置，Disk相关信息】

磁带状态的变化，从拔盘，到插盘的过程中。

Device |Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal

Virtual Drive |Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal

Physical Drive |Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online