java实现注册登录加密实例_springboot实现注册加密与登录解密功能(demo)

前情提要：本demo是基于springboot+mybatis-plus实现加密,加密为主，全局异常处理，日志处理为辅，而登录密码加密是每个项目中必须要的，密码不可能明文存入数据，这样没有安全性。

涉及的功能，全局异常处理，日志处理，mybatis-plus实现与数据库的交互,密码加密,restful风格

涉及的工具：IDEA,postman,sqlyog(navicat)

1. 首先我们直接看效果吧，如果你不满意，也就没必要看了

如果这正是你想要的效果呢，那你可以继续看下面的内容了

2. 首先，我们看下pom.xml文件

以下依赖为所需的主要依赖

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.2.4.RELEASE

com.jgsu

springboot_rsa_encryption

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

springboot_encryption

Demo project for Spring Boot

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-devtools

true

mysql

mysql-connector-java

5.1.47

org.projectlombok

lombok

1.16.20

com.alibaba

druid-spring-boot-starter

1.1.10

com.baomidou

mybatis-plus-boot-starter

3.2.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-security

2.1.6.RELEASE

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.2.51

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

3. 创建启动类SpringbootEncryptionApplication

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@SpringBootApplication

@MapperScan("com.jgsu.mapper")

public class SpringbootEncryptionApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(SpringbootEncryptionApplication.class, args);

}

/**

* 将加密工具类加入IOC容器中,便于加密

* */

@Bean

public BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder() {

return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();

}

}

4.实体类

这里只有用户名和密码(其他数据自己可扩展)

@Data

@AllArgsConstructor

@NoArgsConstructor

@TableName("user")

public class User {

@TableId(value = "id",type = IdType.AUTO)

private int id;

private String username;

private String password;

}

5. service层(业务层)

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;

import com.jgsu.entity.User;

import com.jgsu.exception.DataAddException;

import com.jgsu.exception.DataMatchException;

import com.jgsu.mapper.UserMapper;

import com.jgsu.service.UserService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Slf4j

@Service

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Autowired

UserMapper userMapper;

// 数据加密，在启动类中已经注入进IOC容器中

@Autowired

private BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder;

@Override

public User userLogin(String username,String password) {

// mybatis-plus的条件构造器，这里实现根据username查询

QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper();

wrapper.eq("username", username);

User userLogin = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);

/**

* encoder.matches(password, userLogin.getPassword()，实现输入的密码与数据库中的密码进

* 行匹配,如果匹配成功则返回匹配的数据给controller层，如果失败则抛异常。

* 为什么没盐，没有解密了?因为这个已经被CryptPasswordEncoder封装好了，

* 在encoder.matches()方进行解密匹配完全帮你封装好了，所以不必考虑，

* 只需要将前端传入的密码与数据库中加密后的密码进行匹配就行。

* **/

if (userLogin != null && encoder.matches(password, userLogin.getPassword())) {

log.info("用户{}，登录成功",username);

return userLogin;

} else {

log.error("用户名或密码错误");

throw new DataMatchException("405", "用户名或密码错误");

}

}

@Override

public User userRegister(String username, String password) {

User user = new User();

user.setId(user.getId());

user.setUsername(username);

user.setPassword(encoder.encode(password));

int i = userMapper.insert(user);

if (i == 1){

log.info("用户{}注册成功",username);

return user;

}else {

log.error("服务器发生异常，注册失败");

throw new DataAddException("403","注册失败");

}

}

}

6. mapper层

如果不了解，可以建议去看看mybatis-plus官方文档

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;

import com.jgsu.entity.User;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper {

}

7.controller层

import com.jgsu.entity.User;

import com.jgsu.service.UserService;

import com.jgsu.utils.CommonResult;

import com.jgsu.utils.ResultCode;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/user")

public class UserController {

@Autowired

UserService userService;

// 注册，基于restful风格

@GetMapping("/register/{username}/{password}")

public CommonResult register(@PathVariable("username") String username,@PathVariable("password") String password){

User user = userService.userRegister(username, password);

if (user != null){

return CommonResult.success(ResultCode.SUCCESS);

}else {

return CommonResult.failed(ResultCode.FAILED);

}

}

// 登录，基于restful风格

@GetMapping("/login/{username}/{password}")

public CommonResult login(@PathVariable("username") String username,@PathVariable("password") String password) {

User userLogin = userService.userLogin(username,password);

if (userLogin != null) {

return CommonResult.success(ResultCode.SUCCESS);

} else {

return CommonResult.failed(ResultCode.USERNAME_OR_PASSWORD_ERROR);

}

}

}

8.配置类(返回json数据的类)

封装错误码的接口

public interface IErrorCode {

long getState();

String getMessage();

}

枚举了一些常用API操作码

public enum ResultCode implements IErrorCode {

/**

* 成功

*/

SUCCESS(200, "ok"),

/**

* 失败

*/

FAILED(500, "server error"),

/**

* 验证过期

*/

VALIDATE_FAILED(404, "undefined"),

/**

* 未登录

*/

UNAUTHORIZED(401, "未登录"),

/**

* 用户名或密码错误

*/

USERNAME_OR_PASSWORD_ERROR(405, "用户名或密码错误"),

/**

* 数据查询错误

*/

DATA_Not_Exist_ERROR(603, "数据不存在"),

/**

* 数据添加出现问题

*/

DATA_ADD_ERROR(604, "数据添加异常"),

/**

* 文件

*/

FILE_ERROR(605, "上传文件出现错误"),

/**

* 数据查询出现问题

*/

IMAGE_ERROR(606, "图片处理出现错误"),

/**

* 权限不够

*/

FORBIDDEN(403, "forbidden");

private long state;

private String stateInfo;

ResultCode(long state, String stateInfo) {

this.state = state;

this.stateInfo = stateInfo;

}

@Override

public long getState() {

return state;

}

@Override

public String getMessage() {

return stateInfo;

}

}

通用返回对象

public class CommonResult {

private long state;

private String stateInfo;

private T data;

public CommonResult() {

}

public CommonResult(long state, String stateInfo, T data) {

this.state = state;

this.stateInfo = stateInfo;

this.data = data;

}

public CommonResult(long state, String stateInfo) {

this.state = state;

this.stateInfo = stateInfo;

}

/**

* 成功返回结果

*

* @param data 获取的数据

*/

public static CommonResult success(T data) {

return new CommonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getState(), ResultCode.SUCCESS.getMessage(), data);

}

/**

* 成功返回结果

* @param data 获取的数据

* @param message 提示信息

* @return

*/

public static CommonResult success(T data, String message) {

return new CommonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getState(), message, data);

}

/**

* 失败返回结果

* @param errorCode 错误码

*/

public static CommonResult failed(IErrorCode errorCode) {

return new CommonResult(errorCode.getState(), errorCode.getMessage(), null);

}

/**

* 失败返回结果

* @param message 提示信息

*/

public static CommonResult failed(String message) {

return new CommonResult(ResultCode.FAILED.getState(), message, null);

}

/**

* 失败返回结果

* @param code

* @param message

*/

public static CommonResult failed(int code, String message) {

return failed(ResultCode.FAILED);

}

/**

* 参数验证失败返回结果

*/

public static CommonResult validateFailed() {

return failed(ResultCode.VALIDATE_FAILED);

}

/**

* 参数验证失败返回结果

* @param message 提示信息

*/

public static CommonResult validateFailed(String message) {

return new CommonResult(ResultCode.VALIDATE_FAILED.getState(), message, null);

}

/**

* 未登录返回结果

*/

public static CommonResult unauthorized(T data) {

return new CommonResult(ResultCode.UNAUTHORIZED.getState(), ResultCode.UNAUTHORIZED.getMessage(), data);

}

/**

* 未授权返回结果

*/

public static CommonResult forbidden(T data) {

return new CommonResult(ResultCode.FORBIDDEN.getState(), ResultCode.FORBIDDEN.getMessage(), data);

}

public long getState() {

return state;

}

public void setState(long state) {

this.state = state;

}

public String getStateInfo() {

return stateInfo;

}

public void setStateInfo(String stateInfo) {

this.stateInfo = stateInfo;

}

public T getData() {

return data;

}

public void setData(T data) {

this.data = data;

}

}

9. 异常类

全局异常拦截类

@Slf4j

@ControllerAdvice

@ResponseBody

public class GlobalExceptionHander {

@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)

public CommonResult handlerException(Exception e){

if (e instanceof DataAddException){

log.error("【全局异常拦截】DataAddException: 请求方法 {}, 请求路径 {}",((DataAddException)e).getCode(),((DataAddException)e).getMessage());

return CommonResult.failed(ResultCode.DATA_ADD_ERROR);

}else if (e instanceof DataMatchException){

log.error("【全局异常拦截】DataMatchException: 请求方法 {}, 请求路径 {}",((DataMatchException)e).getCode(),((DataMatchException)e).getMessage());

return CommonResult.failed(ResultCode.USERNAME_OR_PASSWORD_ERROR);

} else {

log.error("服务器内部出错{}",e);

return CommonResult.failed(ResultCode.FAILED);

}

}

}

自定义数据添加异常类

public class DataAddException extends RuntimeException {

private String code;

private String message;

public DataAddException(String code, String message) {

this.code = code;

this.message = message;

}

public String getCode() {

return code;

}

public void setCode(String code) {

this.code = code;

}

@Override

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message) {

this.message = message;

}

}

自定义数据匹配异常类

public class DataMatchException extends RuntimeException {

private String code;

private String message;

public DataMatchException(String code, String message) {

this.code = code;

this.message = message;

}

public String getCode() {

return code;

}

public void setCode(String code) {

this.code = code;

}

@Override

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message) {

this.message = message;

}

}

以上是实现该功能的所有类，当然进行密码加密处理的类只涉及service层以及启动类，其他类为基本类，如果你只想了解怎么进行加密处理存入数据库以及怎么登陆就看看service层就行。

总结

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