Java流 - Java流过滤器
过滤操作产生过滤流,即输入流的子集,其元素对于指定的谓词计算为true。
predicate是一个接受元素并返回布尔值的函数。
过滤的流具有与输入流相同的类型。
如果predicate对所有元素求值为false,它将生成一个空流。
以下代码仅在女性中使用员工流和过滤器。 它将女性映射到他们的名字,并将它们打印在标准输出上。import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.Month;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee.persons()
.stream()
.filter(Employee::isFemale)
.map(Employee::getName)
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
class Employee {
public static enum Gender {
MALE, FEMALE
}
private long id;
private String name;
private Gender gender;
private LocalDate dob;
private double income;
public Employee(long id, String name, Gender gender, LocalDate dob,
double income) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.dob = dob;
this.income = income;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Gender getGender() {
return gender;
}
public boolean isMale() {
return this.gender == Gender.MALE;
}
public boolean isFemale() {
return this.gender == Gender.FEMALE;
}
public void setGender(Gender gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public LocalDate getDob() {
return dob;
}
public void setDob(LocalDate dob) {
this.dob = dob;
}
public double getIncome() {
return income;
}
public void setIncome(double income) {
this.income = income;
}
public static List persons() {
Employee p1 = new Employee(1, "Jake", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1971,
Month.JANUARY, 1), 2343.0);
Employee p2 = new Employee(2, "Jack", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1972,
Month.JULY, 21), 7100.0);
Employee p3 = new Employee(3, "Jane", Gender.FEMALE, LocalDate.of(1973,
Month.MAY, 29), 5455.0);
Employee p4 = new Employee(4, "Jode", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1974,
Month.OCTOBER, 16), 1800.0);
Employee p5 = new Employee(5, "Jeny", Gender.FEMALE, LocalDate.of(1975,
Month.DECEMBER, 13), 1234.0);
Employee p6 = new Employee(6, "Jason", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1976,
Month.JUNE, 9), 3211.0);
List persons = Arrays.asList(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
return persons;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String str = String.format("(%s, %s, %s, %s, %.2f)\n", id, name, gender,
dob, income);
return str;
}
}
上面的代码生成以下结果。
例2
对于下面的代码import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.Month;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee.persons()
.stream()
.filter(Employee::isMale)
.filter(p -> p.getIncome() > 5000.0)
.map(Employee::getName)
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
...
...
我们可以将两个滤波器组合为一个具有AND运算。public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee.persons()
.stream()
.filter(p -> p.isMale() && p.getIncome() > 5000.0)
.map(Employee::getName)
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}