kotlin 子线程睡3秒,Kotlin协程：等待多个线程完成

So looking at Coroutines for the first time, I want to process a load of data in parallel and wait for it to finish. I been looking around and seen RunBlocking and Await etc but not sure how to use it.

I so far have

val jobs = mutableListOf()

jobs += GlobalScope.launch { processPages(urls, collection) }

jobs += GlobalScope.launch { processPages(urls, collection2) }

jobs += GlobalScope.launch { processPages(urls, collection3) }

I then want to know/wait for these to finish

解决方案

You don't need to manually keep track of your cuncurrent jobs if you use the concept of structured concurrency. Assuming that your processPages function performs some kind of blocking IO, you can encapsulate your code into the following suspending function, which executes your code in an IO dispatcher designed for this kind of work:

suspend fun processAllPages() = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {

// withContext waits for all children coroutines

launch { processPages(urls, collection) }

launch { processPages(urls, collection2) }

launch { processPages(urls, collection3) }

}

Now, from if a topmost function of your application is not already a suspending function, then you can use runBlocking to call processAllPages:

runBlocking {

processAllPages()

}