chr sqlserver_SQLServer和Oracle常用函数对比(总结)

第一章 ：S Q L S e r v e r 和O r a c l e 常用函数对比

第第一一节节 数数学学函函数数

1. 绝对值 S:select abs(-1) value O:select abs(-1) value from dual

2. 取整(大) S:select ceiling(-1.001) value O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual

3. 取整(小) S:select floor(-1.001) value O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual

4. 取整(截取) S:select cast(-1.002 as int) value O:select trunc(-1.002) value from dual

5. 四舍五入

S:select round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460

O:select round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346 6. e 为底的幂 S:select Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451 O:select Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182 7. 取e 为底的对数 S:select log(2.7182818284590451) value 1 O:select ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual; 1 8. 取10为底对数 S:select log10(10) value 1 O:select log(10,10) value from dual; 1

9. 取平方

S:select SQUARE(4) value 16

O:select power(4,2) value from dual 16

10. 取平方根

S:select SQRT(4) value 2

O:select SQRT(4) value from dual 2

11. 求任意数为底的幂

S:select power(3,4) value 81

O:select power(3,4) value from dual 81

12. 取随机数

S:select rand() value

O:select sys.dbms_random.value(0,1) value

from dual; 13. 取符号 S:select sign(-8) value -1

O:select sign(-8) value from dual -1

14. 圆周率

S:SELECT PI() value 3.1415926535897931 O:不知道

15. 15.sin,cos,tan 参数都以弧度为单位

例如：select sin(PI()/2) value 得到1(SQLServer )

16. Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2 返回弧度

17. 弧度角度互换(SQLServer ，Oracle 不知道) DEGREES ：弧度-〉角度 RADIANS ：角度-〉弧度 第第二二节节 数数值值间间比比较较

18. 求集合最大值

S:select max(value) value from

(select 1 value

union

select -2 value

union

select 4 value

union

select 3 value)a

O:select greatest(1,-2,4,3) value from dual

19. 求集合最小值 S:select min(value) value from (select 1 value union select -2 value union select 4 value union select 3 value)a O:select least(1,-2,4,3) value from dual

20. 如何处理null 值(F2中的null 以10代替)

S:select F1,IsNull(F2,10) value from Tbl

O:select F1,nvl(F2,10) value from Tbl

21. 求字符序号

S:select ascii('a') value

O:select ascii('a') value from dual

22. 从序号求字符

S:select char(97) value

O:select chr(97) value from dual