java stream 内存占用_Java8 Stream 的并发

先看一下下面的程序

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args){

long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取开始时间 LongStream.rangeClosed(1L, 10000L)

// .parallel() .forEach(in->{

Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();

System.out.println("thread: "+thread.getName()+", value: "+in);

try{

Thread.sleep(5);

}catch (Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

});

long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取结束时间 System.out.println("程序运行时间： "+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");

}

}

结果

thread: main, value: 1

thread: main, value: 2

thread: main, value: 3

thread: main, value: 4

thread: main, value: 5

thread: main, value: 6

thread: main, value: 7

thread: main, value: 8

thread: main, value: 9

thread: main, value: 10

thread: main, value: 11

thread: main, value: 12

thread: main, value: 13

thread: main, value: 14

thread: main, value: 15

thread: main, value: 16

thread: main, value: 17

thread: main, value: 18

thread: main, value: 19

thread: main, value: 20

thread: main, value: 21

thread: main, value: 22

thread: main, value: 23

thread: main, value: 24

thread: main, value: 25

...

程序运行时间： 51166ms

可以看出这个和程序串行执行。

然后我们修改一下程序，添加了1个parrallel，如下

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args){

long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取开始时间 LongStream.rangeClosed(1L, 10000L)

.parallel()

.forEach(in->{

Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();

System.out.println("thread: "+thread.getName()+", value: "+in);

try{

Thread.sleep(5);

}catch (Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

});

long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取结束时间 System.out.println("程序运行时间： "+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");

}

}

运行结果为：

thread: main, value: 17968751

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-4, value: 28222657

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-2, value: 37194824

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5, value: 9375001

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1, value: 6250001

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-6, value: 1

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3, value: 3125001

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-7, value: 51914786

thread: main, value: 17968752

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-2, value: 37194825

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-4, value: 28222658

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1, value: 6250002

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-7, value: 51914787

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5, value: 9375002

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-6, value: 2

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3, value: 3125002

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-2, value: 37194826

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1, value: 6250003

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-4, value: 28222659

thread: main, value: 17968753

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-7, value: 51914788

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5, value: 9375003

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3, value: 3125003

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-6, value: 3

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-2, value: 37194827

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1, value: 6250004

thread: ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-4, value: 28222660

thread: main, value: 17968754

...

程序运行时间： 6459ms

从时间上来看，并发执行只需要要6s，而串行需要51s。从结果来看，串行能保证输出的顺序性，并行不行。从内存利用率来看，并发内存占用高。如果你都CPU核更多，将会有更多的线程参与运算，进一步加快计算，符合现代的多核计算思想。

有兴趣的同学可以把睡眠的代码去掉，看看cpu使用率，并发情况下cpu使用率比较均匀。