java.net.uri,java.net.URI使用下划线获取主机

I got a strange behavior of that method:

import java.net.URI

URI url = new URI("https://pmi_artifacts_prod.s3.amazonaws.com");

System.out.println(url.getHost()); /returns NULL

URI url2 = new URI("https://s3.amazonaws.com");

System.out.println(url2.getHost()); //returns s3.amazonaws.com

`

i want first url.getHost() to be pmi_artifacts_prod.s3.amazonaws.com, but it gives me NULL. Turned out that problem is with underscores in domain name, its a known bug, but still what can be done as I need to work with this host exactly?

解决方案

The bug is not in Java but in naming the host, since an underscore is not a valid character in a hostname. Although widely used incorrectly, Java refuses to handle such hostnames.

A possible workaround:

public static void main(String...a) throws URISyntaxException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

URI url = new URI("https://pmi_artifacts_prod.s3.amazonaws.com");

System.out.println(url.getHost()); //NULL

URI uriObj = new URI("https://pmi_artifacts_prod.s3.amazonaws.com");

if (uriObj.getHost() == null) {

final Field hostField = URI.class.getDeclaredField("host");

hostField.setAccessible(true);

hostField.set(uriObj, "pmi_artifacts_prod.s3.amazonaws.com");

}

System.out.println(uriObj.getHost()); //pmi_artifacts_prod.s3.amazonaws.com

URI url2 = new URI("https://s3.amazonaws.com");

System.out.println(url2.getHost()); //s3.amazonaws.com

}