php sprintf 输出日期,PHP格式化输出printf,sprintf,vprintf,fprintf

语法：

int printf ( string $format [, mixed $args [, mixed $... ]] )

string sprintf ( string $format [, mixed $args [, mixed $... ]] )

int vprintf ( string $format , array $args )

int fprintf ( resource $handle , string $format [, mixed $args [, mixed $... ]] )

format格式：

%% - Returns a percent sign

%% -返回百分号

%b - Binary number

%b –返回二进制数

%c - The character according to the ASCII value

%c –返回与ASCII值相对应的字符

%d - Signed decimal number

%d –带有正负号的十进制数

%e - Scientific notation (e.g. 1.2e+2)

%e –科学计数符号(如：1.2e+2)

%u - Unsigned decimal number

%u –不带正负号的十进制数

%f - Floating-point number (local settings aware)

%f – 浮点数据(本地设置)

%F - Floating-point number (not local settings aware)

%F –浮点数据(非本地设置)

%o - Octal number

%o –十进制数

%s - String

%s –字符串

%x - Hexadecimal number (lowercase letters)

%x –十六进制数(小写字母)

%X - Hexadecimal number (uppercase letters)

%X –十六进制数(大写字母)

Additional format values. These are placed between the % and the letter (example %.2f):

其它格式的值。它是位于%和字母之间的(如：%.2f)

n$ (Specifies the argment to use. The n, which type of integer, is the order of argments.The first argment is 1.)

指定使用的参数，n为整数，为format后参数的序号，从1开始编号。

+ (Forces both + and - in front of numbers. By default, only negative numbers are marked)

+(在数字前加上+和-；默认情况下，只有负数是被标记出来的)

' (Specifies what to use as padding. Default is space. Must be used together with the width specifier. Example: %'x20s (this uses "x" as padding)

’(指定使用什么作为补白，默认值是空格。它必须与宽度指定器一起使用。如：%'x20s(使用“x”作为padding))

当填充字符为"0"时，可以不加这个单引号，如：%04d，表示，固定4位宽度，不够使用0填充。

- (Left-justifies the variable value)

- (左调整变量值)

[0-9] (Specifies the minimum width held of to the variable value)

[0-9](指定变量值的最小宽度)

.[0-9] (Specifies the number of decimal digits or maximum string length)

.[0-9](指定十进制数值或最大字符串长度)

Note: If multiple additional format values are used, they must be in the same order as above. 注意：如果使用附加格式值，那么它必须与上述顺序相同