java lambda if else_在java-8 lambda表达式中使用if-else语句

我在java-7中有一个for语句,它的工作正常：

Character cha = new Character(',');

String ncourseIds = null;

String pastCourseIds = null;

for (EquivalentCourse equivalentCourse : equivalentCourses) {

if(equivalentCourse.getNcourse() != null){

ncourseIds += equivalentCourse.getNcourse().getId()+ ",";

} else if(equivalentCourse.getPastCourse() != null) {

pastCourseIds +=equivalentCourse.getPastCourse().getId()+",";

}

}

if(!ncourseIds.isEmpty() &&cha.equals(ncourseIds.charAt(ncourseIds.length()-1))) {

ncourseIds = ncourseIds.substring(0, ncourseIds.length()-1);

}

if(!pastCourseIds.isEmpty()&& cha.equals(pastCourseIds.charAt(pastCourseIds.length()-1))) {

pastCourseIds = pastCourseIds.substring(0,pastCourseIds.length()-1);

}

现在我想将我的代码转换为Stream&在java-8中收集,我实现了我的一半业务关于过滤器而不是null Ncourse：

equivalentCourses.stream().filter(obj -> obj.getNcourse() != null )

.map(obj -> obj.getNcourse().getId()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));

但我不知道要实施它的其他声明.任何帮助？

解决方法:

由于流调用链很复杂,因此需要两个流 – 避免条件分支.

String ncourseIds = equivalentCourses.stream()

.filter(equivalentCourse -> equivalentCourse.getNcourse() != null)

.map(EquivalentCourse::getNcourse)

.map(x -> String.valueOf(x.getId()))

.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

String pastCourseIds = equivalentCourses.stream()

.filter(equivalentCourse -> equivalentCourse.getNcourse() == null

&& equivalentCourse.getPastCourse() != null)

.map(EquivalentCourse::getPastCourse)

.map(x -> String.valueOf(x.getId()))

.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

这也是专注于生成的两个字符串的代码,具有高效的连接.

顺便说一句,如果这是一个SQL字符串,您可以使用带有Array的PreparedStatement.

由@Holger评论的点缀：

String ncourseIds = equivalentCourses.stream()

.map(EquivalentCourse::getNcourse)

.filter(Objects::nonNull)

.map(NCourse::getId)

.map(String::valueOf)

.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

String pastCourseIds = equivalentCourses.stream()

.filter(equivalentCourse -> equivalentCourse.getNcourse() == null)

.map(EquivalentCourse::getPastCourse)

.filter(Objects::nonNull)

.map(EquivalentCourse::getPastCourse)

.map(PastCourse::getId)

.map(String::valueOf)

.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

标签：java,lambda,if-statement,java-8

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190608/1197752.html