C语言随机函数的 种子数,随机函数 种子解决办法

C/C++ code/***

*rand.c - random number generator

*

* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

*

*Purpose:

* defines rand(), srand() - random number generator

*

*******************************************************************************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

/***

*void srand(seed) - seed the random number generator

*

*Purpose:

* Seeds the random number generator with the int given. Adapted from the

* BASIC random number generator.

*

*Entry:

* unsigned seed - seed to seed rand # generator with

*

*Exit:

* None.

*

*Exceptions:

*

*******************************************************************************/

void __cdecl srand (

unsigned int seed

)

{

_getptd()->_holdrand = (unsigned long)seed;

}

/***

*int rand() - returns a random number

*

*Purpose:

* returns a pseudo-random number 0 through 32767.

*

*Entry:

* None.

*

*Exit:

* Returns a pseudo-random number 0 through 32767.

*

*Exceptions:

*

*******************************************************************************/

int __cdecl rand (

void

)

{

_ptiddata ptd = _getptd();

return( ((ptd->_holdrand = ptd->_holdrand * 214013L

+ 2531011L) >> 16) & 0x7fff );

}

------解决方案--------------------

1. rand 生成的是伪随即数，设定随机数种子以后，函数返回的是[0,1]间均匀分布的随机数。

2. 对于不同种子，返回的数值不是均匀分布。 可能会得到如：0.1 , 0.12, 0.9 这样的序列~