python程序部署到tomcat服务器_python3 自动化部署javaweb系统到远程tomcat

最近刚刚学python，非想要做点东西不可。。。。

做了一个自动化部署的脚本，献丑了。

以下假设数据库与应用在一起

过程如下：

本地maven打包

上传到服务器

服务器数据库库备份

服务器关闭tomcat

服务器应用程序备份

服务器清除应用、work

服务器启动tomcat

/utils/SSHConnection.py ，远程操作工具类

#! /usr/bin/python

import os

import paramiko

class SSHConnection:

__hostname = ''

__port = 22

__username = ''

__password = ''

__ssh = ''

def __init__ (self, hostname, port, username, password):

self.__hostname = hostname

self.__port = port

self.__username = username

self.__password = password

def SSHClient(self):

print ( 'ssh %s@%s ....' % (self.__username, self.__hostname) )

try:

self.__ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

self.__ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy( paramiko.AutoAddPolicy() )

self.__ssh.connect(hostname = self.__hostname, username = self.__username, port = self.__port, password = self.__password)

print ( 'ssh %s@%s success!!!' % (self.__username, self.__hostname) )

except Exception as e:

print ( 'ssh %s@%s: %s' % (self.__username, self.__hostname, e) )

os._exit(0)

def exec_command(self, command):

print ('command:', command)

stdin, stdout, stderr = self.__ssh.exec_command(command)

err_list = stderr.readlines()

if len( err_list ) > 0:

print ('ssh exec remote command [%s] error: %s' % (command, err_list[0]))

print (stdout.read().decode('utf-8'))

def upload(self, src, dst):

try:

sftp = self.__ssh.open_sftp()

except Exception as e:

print ('open sftp failed:', e)

os._exit(0)

try:

print ('uploading file: %s --> %s' % (src, dst))

sftp.put(src, dst)

print ('uploaded file: %s --> %s' % (src, dst))

sftp.close()

except Exception as e:

print ('uploading file failed:', e)

os._exit(0)

def close(self):

self.__ssh.close()

deploy.py，发布过程实现类

#! /usr/bin/python

import paramiko

import os

import time

import sys

import configparser

import urllib

import urllib.request

from utils import SSHConnection

class Deploy:

__config_file = ''

def __init__ (self, config_file):

self.__config_file = config_file

def deploy(self):

start = int(round(time.time() * 1000))

CONFIG_SECTIONS_GLOBAL = 'global'

CONFIG_SECTIONS_LOCAL = 'local'

CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE = 'remote'

NOW = time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')

print ('loading config file:', self.__config_file)

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config.read(self.__config_file)

print ('loading config file success!')

# global

PROJECT_NAME = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_GLOBAL, 'project_name')

ENV = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_GLOBAL, 'env')

# local

LOCAL_PROJECT_DIR = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_LOCAL, 'project_dir')

SRC = LOCAL_PROJECT_DIR + '/target/ROOT.war'

# remote

REMOTE_HOSTNAME = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'hostname')

REMOTE_PORT = config.getint(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'port')

REMOTE_USERNAME = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'username')

REMOTE_PASSWORD = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'password')

REMOTE_DB_USERNAME = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'db_username')

REMOTE_DB_PASSWORD = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'db_password')

REMOTE_DB_PORT = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'db_port')

REMOTE_DB_NAME = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'db_name')

TMP_DIR = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'tmp_dir')

BAK_DIR = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'bak_dir')

BAK_DB_DIR = BAK_DIR + '/db'

BAK_APP_DIR = BAK_DIR + '/app'

TOMCAT_HOME = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'tomcat_home')

APP_TEST_URL = config.get(CONFIG_SECTIONS_REMOTE, 'app_test_url')

KEY_MAVEN_HOME = 'MAVEN_HOME'

MAVEN_HOME = os.getenv(KEY_MAVEN_HOME)

if (MAVEN_HOME == None):

print ('没有配置环境变量[' + KEY_MAVEN_HOME + ']')

os._exit(0)

# 本地打包

cmd = MAVEN_HOME + '/bin/mvn -f' + LOCAL_PROJECT_DIR + '/pom.xml package -Denv=' + ENV + ' -Dmaven.test.skip=true -q'

print ('Running local command:', cmd)

os.system(cmd)

print ('Running local command success, file path:', SRC)

# 建立远程连接

ssh = SSHConnection.SSHConnection(REMOTE_HOSTNAME, REMOTE_PORT, REMOTE_USERNAME, REMOTE_PASSWORD)

ssh.SSHClient()

# war包上传

ssh.upload(SRC, TMP_DIR + '/ROOT.war')

# 远程数据库备份

print ('backup database....')

ssh.exec_command('mysqldump -u' + REMOTE_DB_USERNAME + ' -p' + REMOTE_DB_PASSWORD + ' ' + ' -P' + REMOTE_DB_PORT + ' ' + REMOTE_DB_NAME + ' > ' + BAK_DB_DIR + '/' + NOW + '.sql')

print ('backup database success')

# 远程关闭tomcat

print ('stop tomcat....')

ssh.exec_command(TOMCAT_HOME + '/bin/shutdown.sh')

print ('stop tomcat success')

print ('kill process....')

ssh.exec_command('ps -ef | grep ' + TOMCAT_HOME + ' | grep -v grep | awk \'{print $2}\' | xargs kill -15')

print ('kill process success')

# 远程备份应用

print ('backup webapp....')

ssh.exec_command('cp -r ' + TOMCAT_HOME + '/webapps/ROOT ' + BAK_APP_DIR + '/' + NOW)

print ('backup webapp success')

# 远程删除工程

print ('remove project....')

ssh.exec_command('rm -rf ' + TOMCAT_HOME + '/webapps/ROOT*')

print ('remove project success')

# 远程清空缓存

print ('remove work....')

ssh.exec_command('rm -rf ' + TOMCAT_HOME + '/work')

print ('remove work success')

# 远程移动war到tomcat下

print ('mv war....')

SRC = TMP_DIR + '/ROOT.war'

DST = TOMCAT_HOME + '/webapps/'

ssh.exec_command( 'mv %s %s' % (SRC, DST))

print ('mv war success: %s --> %s' % (SRC, DST))

# 远程启动tomcat

print ('start tomcat....')

ssh.exec_command(TOMCAT_HOME + '/bin/startup.sh')

print ('start tomcat success')

# 关闭连接

ssh.close()

# 检测是否成功

print ('connectionning', APP_TEST_URL, '....')

response = urllib.request.urlopen(APP_TEST_URL)

print ('connection', APP_TEST_URL, ' http code:', response.getcode())

if(response.getcode() == 200):

print ('Success!')

else:

print ('Fail !!!')

end = int(round(time.time() * 1000))

print ('deploy %s use time %dms.' % (PROJECT_NAME, (end - start)))

if __name__ == '__main__':

deploy = Deploy((sys.argv[1]))

deploy.deploy()

deploy.bat 批处理调用deploy.py

@echo off

python deploy.py config\config-pc-qa.ini

pause

/config/config.ini,配置文件,

[global]

project_name=project

env=qa

[local]

project_dir=D:/workspace/project

[remote]

hostname=192.168.1.80

port=22

username=root

password=123456

db_username=root

db_password=123456

db_port=3306

db_name=project

tmp_dir=/tmp

bak_dir=/bak

tomcat_home=/home/tomcat7

app_test_url=http://192.168.1.80:8080

源码：

https://github.com/xiaojianhx/deploy.git