java webservice传递对象_四、CXF WebService中传递复杂类型对象

前面介绍的都是传递简单的字符串，现在开始介绍传递复杂类型的对象。如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等。

1、 首先看看服务器端的代码所需要的JavaBean对象

package com.hoo.entity;import java.io.Serializable;/*** function:User Entity* @author hoojo* @createDate Dec 16, 2010 10:20:02 PM* @file User.java* @package com.hoo.entity* @project AxisWebService* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo* @email hoojo_@126.com* @version 1.0*/public class User implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 677484458789332877L;private int id;private String name;private String email;private String address;//getter、setter@Overridepublic String toString() {return this.id + "#" + this.name + "#" + this.email + "#" + this.address;}}

下面的是集合传递Users，CXF直接传递集合对象会出现异常，用一个对象包装下就Ok了，不知道是什么原因。异常信息如下：DefaultValidationEventHandler: [ERROR]: unexpected element(uri:"", local:"item")

org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: Unmarshalling Error: unexpected element (uri:"", local:"item")

package com.hoo.entity;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;/*** function: Users Entity* @author hoojo* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午09:27:31* @file Users.java* @package com.hoo.entity* @project CXFWebService* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo* @email hoojo_@126.com* @version 1.0*/public class Users {private List users;private User[] userArr;private HashMap maps;//getter、setter方法}

2、 下面看看复杂对象传递的服务器端代码

package com.hoo.service;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebService;import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;import com.hoo.entity.User;import com.hoo.entity.Users;/*** function: WebService传递复杂对象，如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等* @author hoojo* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:22:55* @file ComplexUserService.java* @package com.hoo.service* @project CXFWebService* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo* @email hoojo_@126.com* @version 1.0*/@WebService@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")public class ComplexUserService {public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name) {User user = new User();user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());user.setName(name);user.setAddress("china");user.setEmail(name + "@hoo.com");return user;}public void setUser(User user) {System.out.println("############Server setUser###########");System.out.println("setUser:" + user);}public Users getUsers(int i) {List users = new ArrayList();for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {User user = new User();user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());user.setName("jack#" + j);user.setAddress("china");user.setEmail("jack" + j + "@hoo.com");users.add(user);}Users u = new Users();u.setUsers(users);return u;}public void setUsers(Users users) {System.out.println("############Server setUsers###########");for (User u : users.getUsers()) {System.out.println("setUsers:" + u);}}public Users getUserArray(int i) {User[] users = new User[i];for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {User user = new User();user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());user.setName("jack#" + j);user.setAddress("china");user.setEmail("jack" + j + "@hoo.com");users[j] = user;}Users u = new Users();u.setUserArr(users);return u;}public void setUserArray(Users users) {System.out.println("############Server setUserArray###########");for (User u : users.getUserArr()) {System.out.println("setUserArray:" + u);}}public void setUserMap(Users maps) {System.out.println("############Server setUserMap###########");System.out.println("setUserMap:" + maps.getMaps());}public Users getUserMap() {HashMap users = new HashMap();User user = new User();user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());user.setName("jack#");user.setAddress("china#");user.setEmail("jack@hoo.com");users.put("A", user);user = new User();user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());user.setName("tom");user.setAddress("china$$");user.setEmail("tom@hoo.com");users.put("B", user);Users u = new Users();u.setMaps(users);return u;}}

3、 发布WebService的代码

package com.hoo.service.deploy;import com.hoo.service.ComplexUserService;/*** function: 发布ComplexUserService服务* @author hoojo* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:28:57* @file DeployComplexUserService.java* @package com.hoo.service.deploy* @project CXFWebService* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo* @email hoojo_@126.com* @version 1.0*/public class DeployComplexUserService {public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {String address = "http://localhost:9000/complexUser";DeployUtils.deployService(address, new ComplexUserService());Thread.sleep(1000 * 60 * 20);System.exit(0);System.out.println("Server exit ");}}

DeployUtils.java

package com.hoo.service.deploy;import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;/*** function: 发布WebService工具类* @author hoojo* @createDate Mar 17, 2011 8:14:05 PM* @file DeployUtils.java* @package com.hoo.service.deploy* @project CXFWebService* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo* @email hoojo_@126.com* @version 1.0*/public final class DeployUtils {/*** function:发布WebService* @author hoojo*/public static void deployService(String address, Object service) {System.out.println("Server start ……");Endpoint.publish(address, service);}}

4、 通过发布后的地址的http://localhost:9000/complexUser?wsdl; wsdl中的内容定制你的客户端调用WebService的接口，当然你也可以让服务器端实现一个接口。

package com.hoo.service;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebService;import com.hoo.entity.User;import com.hoo.entity.Users;/*** function:定制客户端请求WebService所需要的接口* @author hoojo* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:22:55* @file ComplexUserService.java* @package com.hoo.service* @project CXFWebService* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo* @email hoojo_@126.com* @version 1.0*/@WebServicepublic interface IComplexUserService {public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);public void setUser(User user);public Users getUsers(int i);public void setUsers(Users users);public Users getUserArray(int i);public void setUserArray(Users users);public void setUserMap(Users maps);public Users getUserMap();}

5、 客户端调用代码

package com.hoo.client;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Random;import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;import com.hoo.entity.User;import com.hoo.entity.Users;import com.hoo.service.IComplexUserService;/*** function:调用ComplexUserService客户端* @author hoojo* @createDate 2011-3-18 上午08:37:11* @file ComplexUserServiceClient.java* @package com.hoo.client* @project CXFWebService* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo* @email hoojo_@126.com* @version 1.0*/public class ComplexUserServiceClient {public static void main(String[] args) {//调用WebServiceJaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();factory.setServiceClass(IComplexUserService.class);factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/complexUser");IComplexUserService service = (IComplexUserService) factory.create();System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############");User user = service.getUserByName("hoojo");System.out.println(user);user.setAddress("China-Guangzhou");service.setUser(user);System.out.println("#############Client getUsers##############");Users users = service.getUsers(4);System.out.println(users);List tempUsers = new ArrayList();for (User u : users.getUsers()) {System.out.println(u);u.setName("hoojo" + new Random().nextInt(100));u.setAddress("Chian-GuangZhou#" + new Random().nextInt(100));tempUsers.add(u);}users.getUsers().clear();users.getUsers().addAll(tempUsers);service.setUsers(users);System.out.println("#############Client getUserArray##############");users = service.getUserArray(4);User[] userArr = new User[4];int i = 0;for (User u : users.getUserArr()) {System.out.println(u);u.setName("hoojo" + new Random().nextInt(100));u.setAddress("Chian-ShenZhen#" + new Random().nextInt(100));userArr[i] = u;i ++;}users.setUserArr(userArr);service.setUserArray(users);System.out.println("##################Client getUserMap###############");users = service.getUserMap();System.out.println(users.getMaps());users.getMaps().put("ABA", userArr[0]);service.setUserMap(users);}}

6、 运行后结果如下

控制台客户端结果：2011-3-18 10:31:11 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass

信息: Creating Service {http://service.hoo.com/}IComplexUserServiceService from class com.hoo.service.IComplexUserService

#############Client getUserByName##############

12#hoojo#hoojo@hoo.com#china

#############Client getUsers##############

com.hoo.entity.Users@1148603

12#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china

12#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china

12#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china

12#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china

12#jack#4#jack4@hoo.com#china

#############Client getUserArray##############

12#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china

12#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china

12#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china

12#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china

##################Client getUserMap###############

{A=12#jack##jack@hoo.com#china#, B=12#tom#tom@hoo.com#china$$}

服务器端结果：Server start ……

2011-3-18 10:31:03 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass

信息: Creating Service {http://service.hoo.com/}ComplexUserServiceService from class com.hoo.service.ComplexUserService

2011-3-18 10:31:03 org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerImpl initDestination

信息: Setting the server's publish address to be http://localhost:9000/complexUser

2011-03-18 10:31:03.906:INFO::jetty-7.2.2.v20101205

2011-03-18 10:31:04.046:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@localhost:9000

############Server setUser###########

setUser:12#hoojo#hoojo@hoo.com#China-Guangzhou

############Server setUsers###########

setUsers:12#hoojo67#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#94

setUsers:12#hoojo95#jack1@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#27

setUsers:12#hoojo29#jack2@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#0

setUsers:12#hoojo94#jack3@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#70

setUsers:12#hoojo49#jack4@hoo.com#Chian-GuangZhou#92

############Server setUserArray###########

setUserArray:12#hoojo24#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#30

setUserArray:12#hoojo57#jack1@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#81

setUserArray:12#hoojo84#jack2@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#41

setUserArray:12#hoojo88#jack3@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#79

############Server setUserMap###########

setUserMap:{ABA=12#hoojo24#jack0@hoo.com#Chian-ShenZhen#30, A=12#jack##jack@hoo.com#china#, B=12#tom#tom@hoo.com#china$$}