pcduino服务器性能,pcDuino + BusyBox 成功搭建最小Linux系统

经过一周的尝试，我的pcduino mini linux系统终于跑起来了。启动界面如下：

U-Boot 2012.10 (Apr 19 2013 - 18:46:44) Allwinner Technology

CPU:  SUNXI Family

Board: pcDuino

I2C:  ready

DRAM:  1 GiB

MMC:  SUNXI SD/MMC: 0

*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

In:    serial

Out:  serial

Err:  serial

Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0

reading uEnv.txt

144 bytes read

Loaded environment from uEnv.txt

reading boot.scr

289 bytes read

Jumping to boot.scr

## Executing script at 44000000

Wrong image format for "source" command

reading script.bin

44900 bytes read

reading uImage

4693132 bytes read

## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 48000000 ...

Image Name:  Linux-3.0.62

Image Type:  ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)

Data Size:    4693068 Bytes = 4.5 MiB

Load Address: 40008000

Entry Point:  40008000

Verifying Checksum ... OK

Loading Kernel Image ... OK

OK

Starting kernel ...

<6>Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset

<5>Linux version 3.0.62 (linuxidc@linuxidc) (gcc version 4.4.1 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) ) #1 PREEMPT Sat Apr 20 18:32:39 CST 2013

CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc082] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d

CPU: VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache

Machine: sun4i

<6>Memory cut off:

<6>    MALI : 0x5c000000 - 0x5fffffff  (  64 MB)

<4>Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x00000000

<6>Memory Reserved:

<6>    SYS  : 0x43000000 - 0x4300ffff  (  64 kB)

<6>    VE  : 0x44000000 - 0x48ffffff  (  80 MB)

<6>    G2D  : 0x49000000 - 0x49ffffff  (  16 MB)

<6>    LCD  : 0x5a000000 - 0x5bffffff  (  32 MB)

Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback

<6>chip-id: A10 (AW1623 revision C)

<7>On node 0 totalpages: 245760

<7>free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c0887ea0, node_mem_map c094e000

<7>  Normal zone: 1280 pages used for memmap

<7>  Normal zone: 0 pages reserved

<7>  Normal zone: 146176 pages, LIFO batch:31

<7>  HighMem zone: 768 pages used for memmap

<7>  HighMem zone: 97536 pages, LIFO batch:31

<7>pcpu-alloc: s0 r0 d32768 u32768 alloc=1*32768

<7>pcpu-alloc: [0] 0

Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 243712

<5>Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait loglevel=8 panic=10

<6>PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

<6>Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)

<6>Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)

<6>Memory: 448MB 512MB = 960MB total

<5>Memory: 833852k/833852k available, 149188k reserved, 393216K highmem

<5>Virtual kernel memory layout:

vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000  (  4 kB)

fixmap  : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000  ( 896 kB)

........//太长了，省略若干

<6>mmc0: new high speed SD card at address 1234

[    4.140000] mmc0: new high speed SD card at address 1234

<6>mmcblk0: mmc0:1234 SA01G 942 MiB

[    4.160000] mmcblk0: mmc0:1234 SA01G 942 MiB

<6> mmcblk0: p1 p2

[    4.170000]  mmcblk0: p1 p2

<6>Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 160x45

[    4.290000] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 160x45

<4>regulator_init_complete: axp20_buck3: incomplete constraints, leaving on

[    4.330000] regulator_init_complete: axp20_buck3: incomplete constraints, leaving on

<4>regulator_init_complete: axp20_buck2: incomplete constraints, leaving on

[    4.350000] regulator_init_complete: axp20_buck2: incomplete constraints, leaving on

<4>regulator_init_complete: axp20_ldo4: incomplete constraints, leaving on

[    4.360000] regulator_init_complete: axp20_ldo4: incomplete constraints, leaving on

<4>regulator_init_complete: axp20_ldo3: incomplete constraints, leaving on

[    4.380000] regulator_init_complete: axp20_ldo3: incomplete constraints, leaving on

<4>regulator_init_complete: axp20_ldo2: incomplete constraints, leaving on

[    4.390000] regulator_init_complete: axp20_ldo2: incomplete constraints, leaving on

<4>regulator_init_complete: axp20_ldo1: incomplete constraints, leaving on

[    4.410000] regulator_init_complete: axp20_ldo1: incomplete constraints, leaving on

<6>sunxi-rtc sunxi-rtc: sunxi_rtc_gettime

[    4.420000] sunxi-rtc sunxi-rtc: sunxi_rtc_gettime

<6>sunxi-rtc sunxi-rtc: read time 2010-1-1 0:0:10

[    4.430000] sunxi-rtc sunxi-rtc: read time 2010-1-1 0:0:10

<6>sunxi-rtc sunxi-rtc: setting system clock to 2010-01-01 00:00:10 UTC (1262304010)

[    4.440000] sunxi-rtc sunxi-rtc: setting system clock to 2010-01-01 00:00:10 UTC (1262304010)

<3>EXT3-fs (mmcblk0p2): error: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (240)

[    4.460000] EXT3-fs (mmcblk0p2): error: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (240)

<3>EXT2-fs (mmcblk0p2): error: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (244)

[    4.480000] EXT2-fs (mmcblk0p2): error: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (244)

<6>EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): recovery complete

[    5.840000] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): recovery complete

<6>EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)

[    6.060000] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)

<6>VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 179:2.

[    6.080000] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 179:2.

<6>devtmpfs: mounted

[    6.090000] devtmpfs: mounted

<6>Freeing init memory: 164K

[    6.090000] Freeing init memory: 164K

mount: mounting devpts on /dev/pts failed: No such file or directory

mount: mounting /dev/mmcblk0p1 on /boot failed: No such file or directory

Please press Enter to activate this console.

Processing /etc/profile... Done

/ # ls

bin        home        lost+found  run        tmp

dev        lib        mnt        sbin        usr

etc        linuxrc    proc        sys        var

/ # ifconfig eth0

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 12:5B:BD:7D:C4:75

BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Interrupt:55 Base address:0x8000

/ # ifconfig eth0 172.16.1.133

<4>wemac wemac.0: WARNING: no IRQ resource flags set.

[ 2360.950000] wemac wemac.0: WARNING: no IRQ resource flags set.

<6>wemac wemac.0: eth0: link down

[ 2361.060000] wemac wemac.0: eth0: link down

<6>ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready

[ 2361.070000] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready

/ #

详细移植过程见linux移植。花了不少时间啊，这是移植心得。 见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/83606.htm

pcduino linux移植期间遇到了不少问题，总结如下：

1.pkg-config可以解决明明在自己机器上编译好好的，在别人电脑上编译就不行问题,它能为已安装的库时提供统一接口。了解pkg-config解决Package libusb-1.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path

2.用busybox制作文件系统时，要注意文件的属性。包括动态链接、执行权限等。通过sudo cp -pR file1 file2,保留文件属性，否则系统跑步起来。

3.Ubuntu下烧写tf卡命令，这里容易出问题，发现杂牌子的tf卡就不行，一卡了一段时间，最后果断Kingstorm

4.Kernel panic - not syncing: No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel,这个问题说了找不到init，而我设置init=/sbin/init，显然没问题。原因何在呢？

www.linuxidc.com @ www.linuxidc.com :~/Si/A10/pcduino/rootfs$ ls sbin/ -l

lrwxrwxrwx 1 linuxidc linuxidc 14 2013-04-28 21:16 init -> ../bin/busybox

www.linuxidc.com @ www.linuxidc.com :~/Si/A10/pcduino/rootfs$ file linuxrc

linuxrc: symbolic link to `bin/busybox'

发现bin/busybox是一个动态链接库文件，依赖交叉编译链的相应库。而交叉编译链库有很多，试了发现../arm-2009q3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/armv4t/lib/和 /home/linuxidc/tools/arm-2009q3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/armv4t/usr/lib/ 下的*.so*库可以使用。