mysqloffset什么意思_mysql的limit offset,n的奥秘

使用mysql中的limit offset,n从一个表中分批导出数据时，总比原表少那么几条记录，创建一个小表做测试才发现其中的奥秘，分享一下，供大家学习参考。

mysql> select * from sss1;

+----+------+------+

| id | name | c_id |

+----+------+------+

| 1 | aaa | 1 |

| 2 | bbb | 2 |

| 3 | ccc | 3 |

| 4 | ddd | 1 |

| 5 | eee | 4 |

| 6 | ffff | 6 |

| 7 | NULL | 0 |

| 8 | NULL | 0 |

| 9 | NULL | 0 |

| 10 | ssss | 0 |

| 11 | ooo | 0 |

| 12 | 234 | 0 |

+----+------+------+

12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sss1 limit 0,3;

+----+------+------+

| id | name | c_id |

+----+------+------+

| 1 | aaa | 1 |

| 2 | bbb | 2 |

| 3 | ccc | 3 |

+----+------+------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sss1 limit 4,6;

+----+------+------+

| id | name | c_id |

+----+------+------+

| 5 | eee | 4 |

| 6 | ffff | 6 |

| 7 | NULL | 0 |

| 8 | NULL | 0 |

| 9 | NULL | 0 |

| 10 | ssss | 0 |

+----+------+------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

看明白了没有？

如果有offset的话，就会从offset+1条开始显示，越过第offset条，所以分批后我才会少几条记录，刚好是我的offset点，解决办法：offset 和上一条的n保持一致就行了：

mysql> select * from sss1;

+----+------+------+

| id | name | c_id |

+----+------+------+

| 1 | aaa | 1 |

| 2 | bbb | 2 |

| 3 | ccc | 3 |

| 4 | ddd | 1 |

| 5 | eee | 4 |

| 6 | ffff | 6 |

| 7 | NULL | 0 |

| 8 | NULL | 0 |

| 9 | NULL | 0 |

| 10 | ssss | 0 |

| 11 | ooo | 0 |

| 12 | 234 | 0 |

+----+------+------+

12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sss1 limit 0,3;

+----+------+------+

| id | name | c_id |

+----+------+------+

| 1 | aaa | 1 |

| 2 | bbb | 2 |

| 3 | ccc | 3 |

+----+------+------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sss1 limit 3,6;

+----+------+------+

| id | name | c_id |

+----+------+------+

| 4 | ddd | 1 |

| 5 | eee | 4 |

| 6 | ffff | 6 |

| 7 | NULL | 0 |

| 8 | NULL | 0 |

| 9 | NULL | 0 |

+----+------+------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)