java获取url前缀 jsp_jsp Request获取url信息的各种方法对比

从request对象中可以获取各种路径信息，以下例子：

假设请求的页面是index.jsp,项目是webdemo，则在index.jsp中获取有关request对象的各种路径信息如下

string path = request.getcontextpath();

string basepath = request.getscheme()+"://"+request.getservername()+":"+request.getserverport()+path+"/";

string remoteaddress=request.getremoteaddr();

string servletpath=request.getservletpath();

string realpath=request.getrealpath("/");

string remoteuser=request.getremoteuser();

string requesturi=request.getrequesturi();

out.println("path:"+path+"
");

out.println("basepath:"+basepath+"
");

out.println("remoteaddr:"+remoteaddress+"
");

out.println("servletpath:"+servletpath+"
");

out.println("realpath:"+realpath+"
");

out.println("remoteuser:"+remoteuser+"
");

out.println("requesturi:"+requesturi+"
");

结果：

path:/webdemo

basepath:http://localhost:8683/webdemo/

remoteaddr:127.0.0.1

servletpath:/index.jsp

realpath:d:\apache-tomcat-6.0.13\webapps\webdemo\

remoteuser:null

requesturi:/webdemo/index.jsp

从上不难看出request各个对应方法所代表的含义

从request获取各种路径总结：

request.getrealpath("url");//虚拟目录映射为实际目录

request.getrealpath("./");//网页所在的目录

request.getrealpath("../");//网页所在目录的上一层目录

假定你的web application(web应用)名称为news，你的浏览器中输入请求路径：http://localhost:8080/uploading/load.jsp

request.getcontextpath() => /uploading

request.getservletpath() => /load.jsp

request.getrequesturl() => http://localhost:8080/uploading/load.jsp

request.getrealpath("/") => f:\learn\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\uploading\

现在request.getrealpath("/") 这个方法已经不推荐使用了

可以使用

servletcontext.getrealpath(java.lang.string) instead.

request.getsession().getservletcontext().getrealpath() 得到工程文件的实际物理路径,也就是绝对地址

//returns the part of this request's url from the protocol name up to the query string in the first line of the http request

// eg./manage/editexam.domethod=goexamset&type=u

string url = request.getrequesturi();

//the returned url contains a protocol, server name, port number, and server path, but it does not include query string parameters

//eg. http://127.0.0.1:8080/manage/editexam.domethod=goexamset&type=u

stringbuffer url_buffer = request.getrequesturl();

httpservletrequest 的这两种方法都只能得到不包含参数的请求url，区别如下：

1 前者返回相对路径，后者返回完整路径

2 前者返回string ，后者返回stringbuffer

得到完整请求url可以通过如下方法，getquerystring()得到的是url后面的参数串，和前者相加就是带参数的请求路径了

string querystring = request.getquerystring();

ring fullpath = url + querystring; // 或者是url_buffer.tostring()+querystring;

以上就是小编为大家带来的jsp request获取url信息的各种方法对比的全部内容了，希望对大家有所帮助，多多支持萬仟网~

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