python访问k8s的api_python3 kubernetes api的使用示例

一、安装

安装

pip install kubernetes

二、认证

1、kubeconfig文件认证

首先引入SDK支持库。然后将 ~/.kube 的config文件的内容复制到本地目录，保存为文件kubeconfig.yaml，然后运行下面的python代码。

[root@k8s-m ~]# cp .kube/config kubeconfig.yaml

#使用

from kubernetes import client, config

config.kube_config.load_kube_config(config_file="/root/kubeconfig.yaml")

三、api使用

1、列出资源信息

from kubernetes import client, config

config.kube_config.load_kube_config(config_file="/root/kubeconfig.yaml")

#获取API的CoreV1Api版本对象

v1 = client.CoreV1Api()

#列出 namespaces

for ns in v1.list_namespace().items:

print(ns.metadata.name)

#列出所有的services

ret = v1.list_service_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)

for i in ret.items:

print("%s \t%s \t%s \t%s \t%s \n" % (i.kind, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name, i.spec.cluster_ip, i.spec.ports ))

#列出所有的pod

ret = v1.list_pod_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)

for i in ret.items:

print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (i.status.pod_ip, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name))

#列出所有deploy

ret = v1.list_deployments_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)

for i in ret.items:

print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (i.status.pod_ip, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name))

##列出其他资源和以上类似，不懂可以查看(kubectl api-resources)

2、创建k8s资源对象

创建资源(提前写好yaml资源清单)

#创建deploy

[root@k8s-m ~]# cat create_deploy.py

from os import path

import yaml

from kubernetes import client, config

def main():

config.load_kube_config()

with open(path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "/root/deploy.yaml")) as f:

dep = yaml.safe_load(f)

k8s_apps_v1 = client.AppsV1Api()

resp = k8s_apps_v1.create_namespaced_deployment(

body=dep, namespace="default")

print("Deployment created. status='%s'" % resp.metadata.name)

main()

[root@k8s-m ~]# kubectl get pod

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

mydeploy-6946c867dc-bgcld 1/1 Running 0 40s

mydeploy-6946c867dc-rdnvj 1/1 Running 0 40s

[root@k8s-m ~]# kubectl get deploy

NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE

mydeploy 2/2 2 2 44s

#创建pod例子(其它资源得自己查源码自己找对应的API)

[root@k8s-m ~]# cat create_pod.py

from os import path

import yaml

from kubernetes import client, config

def main():

config.load_kube_config()

with open(path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "/root/pod.yaml")) as f:

dep = yaml.safe_load(f)

k8s_core_v1 = client.CoreV1Api()

resp = k8s_core_v1.create_namespaced_pod(

body=dep, namespace="default")

print("Pod created. status='%s'" % resp.metadata.name)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

##

[root@k8s-m ~]# python3 create_pod.py

Pod created. status='nginx-pod'

[root@k8s-m ~]# kubectl get pod nginx-pod

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

nginx-pod 1/1 Running 0 8s

3、删除资源(我这里展示pod例子，其它资源删除差不多)

参考地址:/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/kubernetes/client/

[root@k8s-m ~]# cat dp.py

from os import path

import yaml

from kubernetes import client, config

def main():

config.load_kube_config()

k8s_core_v1 = client.CoreV1Api()

resp = k8s_core_v1.delete_namespaced_pod(namespace="default",name='nginx-pod')

print("delete Pod ")

[root@k8s-m ~]# python3 dp.py

delete Pod

4、查看资源(类似kubectl get pod xxx -o json)

#查看(read)

[root@k8s-m ~]# cat rp.py

from os import path

import yaml

from kubernetes import client, config

def main():

config.load_kube_config()

k8s_core_v1 = client.CoreV1Api()

resp = k8s_core_v1.read_namespaced_pod(namespace="default",name='nginx-pod')

print("read Pod ")

#详细信息

print(resp)

#指定信息

print(resp.spec.containers[0].image)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

[root@k8s-m ~]# python3 rp.py |tail

'host_ip': '172.31.250.229',

'init_container_statuses': None,

'message': None,

'nominated_node_name': None,

'phase': 'Running',

'pod_ip': '10.244.167.134',

'qos_class': 'BestEffort',

'reason': None,

'start_time': datetime.datetime(2019, 8, 30, 9, 13, 49, tzinfo=tzutc())}}

nginx

5、修改

[root@k8s-m ~]# cat pp.py

from os import path

import yaml

from kubernetes import client, config

def main():

config.load_kube_config()

k8s_core_v1 = client.CoreV1Api()

old_resp = k8s_core_v1.read_namespaced_pod(namespace="default",name='nginx-pod')

old_resp.spec.containers[0].image = "nginx:alpine"

#修改镜像

new_resp = k8s_core_v1.patch_namespaced_pod(namespace="default",name='nginx-pod',body=old_resp)

print(new_resp.spec.containers[0].image)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

[root@k8s-m ~]# python3 pp.py

nginx:alpine

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