mac os java 环境变量,$JAVA_HOME环境变量在Mac OS X中设置的问题

系统版本：Mac OS X 10.9.1

在~/.profile 中增加环境变量JAVA_HOME 设置:

export JAVA_HOME=/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6.0/Home/

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exportJAVA_HOME=/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6.0/Home/

验证变量配置：

$ source ~/.profile

$ echo $JAVA_HOME

/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6.0/Home/

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$source~/.profile

$echo$JAVA_HOME

/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6.0/Home/

显示已经配置成功了，然后执行Hadoop的启动脚本：start-dfs.sh ，启动正常后查看相关进程

ps -ef|grep hadoop，发现启动的JDK不是$JAVA_HOME 设置的而是其他版本：

501  7272     1   0  3:56下午 ??         0:05.28    /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Dproc_namenode -Xmx1000m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.security.krb5.realm=OX.AC.UK -Djava.security.krb5.kdc=kdc0.ox.ac.uk:kdc1.ox.ac.uk -Dhadoop.log.dir=/usr/local/share/hadoop-2.2.0/logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/usr/local/share/hadoop-2.2.0 -Dhadoop.id.str=micmiu -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,console 。。。

感觉非常奇怪，后来搜索了下，有人解释说是 Mac OSX新版本(10.5+)之后，已经建议$JAVA_HOME的设置用 /usr/libexec/java_home，因为java_home 可以根据你的需要返回指定的版本。

1、默认是查看当前版本：

$ /usr/libexec/java_home

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

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$/usr/libexec/java_home

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

2、-V (大写)参数可以列出所有的版本：

$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V

Matching Java Virtual Machines (5):

1.7.0_25, x86_64:"Java SE 7"/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

1.6.0_65-b14-462, x86_64:"Java SE 6"/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

1.6.0_65-b14-462, i386:"Java SE 6"/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

1.6.0_37-b06-434, x86_64:"Java SE 6"/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0_37-b06-434.jdk/Contents/Home

1.6.0_37-b06-434, i386:"Java SE 6"/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0_37-b06-434.jdk/Contents/Home

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

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$/usr/libexec/java_home-V

MatchingJavaVirtualMachines(5):

1.7.0_25,x86_64:"Java SE 7"/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

1.6.0_65-b14-462,x86_64:"Java SE 6"/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

1.6.0_65-b14-462,i386:"Java SE 6"/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

1.6.0_37-b06-434,x86_64:"Java SE 6"/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0_37-b06-434.jdk/Contents/Home

1.6.0_37-b06-434,i386:"Java SE 6"/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0_37-b06-434.jdk/Contents/Home

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

3、-a 参数可以根据CPU的类型过滤

$ /usr/libexec/java_home -a i386

/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

$ /usr/libexec/java_home -a x86_64

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

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$/usr/libexec/java_home-ai386

/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

$/usr/libexec/java_home-ax86_64

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

4、-d 参数可以过滤 32位、64位

$ /usr/libexec/java_home -d 32

/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

$ /usr/libexec/java_home -d 64

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

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$/usr/libexec/java_home-d32

/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

$/usr/libexec/java_home-d64

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

5、-v (小写)参数可以过滤版本：

micmiu-mbp:~ micmiu$ /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6

/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

micmiu-mbp:~ micmiu$ /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

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micmiu-mbp:~micmiu$/usr/libexec/java_home-v1.6

/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

micmiu-mbp:~micmiu$/usr/libexec/java_home-v1.7

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

以后就可以在~/.profile 中按照如下方法自定义$JAVA_HOME：

#指定默认版本

export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home`

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)

#指定自定义版本

export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -d 64 -v 1.6`

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -d 64 -v 1.6)

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#指定默认版本

exportJAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home`

exportJAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)

#指定自定义版本

exportJAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home-d64-v1.6`

exportJAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home-d64-v1.6)

但是如何让Hadoop以~/.profile 指定的JAVA_HOME运行还是不知道，查看/libexec/hadoop-config.sh 脚本中有关JAVA_HOME的逻辑代码：

# Attempt to set JAVA_HOME if it is not set

if [[ -z $JAVA_HOME ]]; then

# On OSX use java_home (or /Library for older versions)

if [ "Darwin" == "$(uname -s)" ]; then

if [ -x /usr/libexec/java_home ]; then

export JAVA_HOME=($(/usr/libexec/java_home))

else

export JAVA_HOME=(/Library/Java/Home)

fi

fi

# Bail if we did not detect it

if [[ -z $JAVA_HOME ]]; then

echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and could not be found." 1>&2

exit 1

fi

fi

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# Attempt to set JAVA_HOME if it is not set

if[[-z$JAVA_HOME]];then

# On OSX use java_home (or /Library for older versions)

if["Darwin"=="$(uname -s)"];then

if[-x/usr/libexec/java_home];then

exportJAVA_HOME=($(/usr/libexec/java_home))

else

exportJAVA_HOME=(/Library/Java/Home)

fi

fi

# Bail if we did not detect it

if[[-z$JAVA_HOME]];then

echo"Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and could not be found."1>&2

exit1

fi

fi

应该是么有获取到$JAVA_HOME的值，然后执行if判断语句里面的逻辑了，目前估计只能在hadoop-env.sh中直接修改JAVA_HOME了。

—————–  EOF @Michael Sun —————–