使用ajax实现用户名存在校验,使用AJAX完成用户名是否存在异步校验

使用AJAX完成用户名是否存在异步校验:

1.事件触发:

* onblur

2.编写AJAX代码:

* 项Action中提交:传递username参数

3.编写Action

* 接收username:模型驱动接收.

4.* 编写实体类

* User

* User.hbm.xml

* 配置到spring中.

5.编写DAO

* 继承HibernateDaoSupport

* 在配置中注入sessionFactory

6.编写Service:

* 注入UserDao

* 事务管理:

核心代码实现：

function checkUsername(){

// 获得文件框值:

var username = document.getElementById("username").value;

// 1.创建异步交互对象

var xhr = createXmlHttp();

// 2.设置监听

xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){

if(xhr.readyState == 4){

if(xhr.status == 200){

document.getElementById("span1").innerHTML = xhr.responseText;

}

}

}

// 3.打开连接

xhr.open("GET","${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user_findByName.action?time="+new Date().getTime()+"&username="+username,true);

// 4.发送

xhr.send(null);

}

function createXmlHttp(){

var xmlHttp;

try{ // Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari

xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();

}

catch (e){

try{// Internet Explorer

xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");

}

catch (e){

try{

xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

}

catch (e){}

}

}

return xmlHttp;

}

public String findByName() throws IOException {

// 调用Service进行查询:

User existUser = userService.findByUsername(user.getUsername());

// 获得response对象,项页面输出:

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

// 判断

if (existUser != null) {

// 查询到该用户:用户名已经存在

response.getWriter().println("用户名已经存在");

} else {

// 没查询到该用户:用户名可以使用

response.getWriter().println("用户名可以使用");

}

return NONE;

}

private UserDao userDao;

public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {

this.userDao = userDao;

}

// 按用户名查询用户的方法:

public User findByUsername(String username){

return userDao.findByUsername(username);

}

public User findByUsername(String username){

String hql = "from User where username = ?";

List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql, username);

if(list != null && list.size() > 0){

return list.get(0);

}

return null;

}

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

true

true

false

update

cn/itcast/shop/user/vo/User.hbm.xml

[html] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片

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"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

/WEB-INF/jsp/msg.jsp

/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp

/WEB-INF/jsp/regist.jsp

/WEB-INF/jsp/regist.jsp

/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp

/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp

index

index

/WEB-INF/jsp/regist.jsp