matlab 类的集合,MATLAB集合操作

MATLAB提供各种函数集合运算，如集，交集和测试组成员等。

下表显示了一些常用的设置操作：

函数

描述

intersect(A,B)

Set intersection of two arrays; returns the values common to both A and B. The values returned are in sorted order.

intersect(A,B,'rows')

Treats each row of A and each row of B as single entities and returns the rows common to both A and B. The rows of the returned matrix are in sorted order.

ismember(A,B)

Returns an array the same size as A, containing 1 (true) where the elements of A are found in B. Elsewhere, it returns 0 (false).

ismember(A,B,'rows')

Treats each row of A and each row of B as single entities and returns a vector containing 1 (true) where the rows of matrix A are also rows of B. Elsewhere, it returns 0 (false).

issorted(A)

Returns logical 1 (true) if the elements of A are in sorted order, and logical 0 (false) otherwise. Input A can be a vector or an N-by-1 or 1-by-N cell array of strings. A is considered to be sorted if A and the output of sort(A) are equal.

issorted(A, 'rows')

Returns logical 1 (true) if the rows of two-dimensional matrix A are in sorted order, and logical 0 (false) otherwise. Matrix A is considered to be sorted if A and the output of sortrows(A) are equal.

setdiff(A,B)

Set difference of two arrays; returns the values in A that are not in B. The values in the returned array are in sorted order.

setdiff(A,B,'rows')

Treats each row of A and each row of B as single entities and returns the rows from A that are not in B. The rows of the returned matrix are in sorted order.

The 'rows' option does not support cell arrays.

setxor

Set exclusive OR of two arrays

union

Set union of two arrays

unique

Unique values in array

例子

创建一个脚本文件，并键入下面的代码：

a = [7 23 14 15 9 12 8 24 35]

b = [ 2 5 7 8 14 16 25 35 27]

u = union(a, b)

i = intersect(a, b)

s = setdiff(a, b)

当您运行该文件，它会产生以下结果：

a =

7 23 14 15 9 12 8 24 35

b =

2 5 7 8 14 16 25 35 27

u =

Columns 1 through 11

2 5 7 8 9 12 14 15 16 23 24

Columns 12 through 14

25 27 35

i =

7 8 14 35

s =

9 12 15 23 24