python列表有固定大小吗,Python，将列表强制为固定大小

In Python(3) I want to create a list that will contain the last 5 variables entered into it.

Here is an example:

>>>l = []

>>>l.append('apple')

>>>l.append('orange')

>>>l.append('grape')

>>>l.append('banana')

>>>l.append('mango')

>>>print(l)

['apple','orange','grape','banana','mango']

>>>l.append('kiwi')

>>>print(l)

['orange','grape','banana','mango','kiwi'] #only 5 items in list

So, in python, Is there any way to achieve what is demonstrated above? The variable does not need to be a list, I just used it as an example.

Thanks!

解决方案

You might want to use a collections.deque object with the maxlen constructor argument instead:

>>>l = collections.deque(maxlen=5)

>>>l.append('apple')

>>>l.append('orange')

>>>l.append('grape')

>>>l.append('banana')

>>>l.append('mango')

>>>print(l)

deque(['apple','orange','grape','banana','mango'], maxlen=5)

>>>l.append('kiwi')

>>>print(l)

deque(['orange','grape','banana','mango','kiwi'], maxlen=5) #only 5 items in list