unixprocess+java+186_linux状态及原理全剖析

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-30 16:37:52 发布

木木三皮尔

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-30 16:37:52 发布

阅读量320

点赞数

文章标签： unixprocess+java+186

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34512894/article/details/114840977

版权

所谓的overcommit是过量使用的意思。

OVERCOMMIT_GUESS=0 用户申请内存的时候，系统会判断剩余的内存有多少。若是不够的话那么就会失败。这种方式是比较保守的，由于有时候好比用户申请1G内存可是可能只是会使用其中1K.

Heuristic overcommit handling. Obvious overcommits of address space are refused. Used for a typical system. It ensures a seriously wild allocation fails while allowing overcommit to reduce swap usage. root is allowed to allocate slighly more memory in this mode. This is the default.

OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS=1 用户申请内存的时候，系统不进行任何检查认为内存足够使用，直到使用内存超过可用内存。

Always overcommit. Appropriate for some scientific applications.

OVERCOMMIT_NEVER=2 用户一次申请内存的大小不容许超过的大小。关于这个的大小计算能够看下面overcommit_ration这个参数，能够上面两种所说的可用内存不太同样。

Don't overcommit. The total address space commit for the system is not permitted to exceed swap + a configurable percentage (default is 50) of physical RAM. Depending on the percentage you use, in most situations this means a process will not be killed while accessing pages but will receive errors on memory allocation as appropriate.

下午将dp3的overcommit_memory参数修改为为2以后，首先出现的问题就是不可以再执行任何shell命令了，错误是fork can't allocate enough memory,就是fork没有那么多的内存可用。而后推出会话以后没有办法再登录dp3了。这个主要是由于jvm应该基本上占用满了物理内存，而overcommit_ration=0.5,而且没有swap空间，因此没有办法allocate更多的memory了。

从/var/log/syslog里面能够看到，修改了这个参数以后，不少程序受到影响(ganglia挂掉了，cron不可以fork出进程了，init也不可以分配出更多的tty，致使咱们没有办法登录上去)在ganglia里面看到内存以及CPU使用都是一条直线，不是由于系统稳定而是由于gmond挂掉了。

Nov 8 18:07:04 dp3 /usr/sbin/gmond[1664]: [PYTHON] Can't call the metric handler function for [diskstat_sdd_reads] in the python module [diskstat].#012

Nov 8 18:07:04 dp3 /usr/sbin/gmond[1664]: [PYTHON] Can't call the metric handler function for [diskstat_sdd_writes] in the python module [diskstat].#012

Nov 8 18:07:28 dp3 console-kit-daemon[1760]: WARNING: Error writing state file: No space left on device

Nov 8 18:07:28 dp3 console-kit-daemon[1760]: WARNING: Cannot write to file /var/run/ConsoleKit/database~

Nov 8 18:07:28 dp3 console-kit-daemon[1760]: WARNING: Unable to spawn /usr/lib/ConsoleKit/run-session.d/pam-foreground-compat.ck: Failed to fork (Cannot allocate memory)

Nov 8 18:07:28 dp3 console-kit-daemon[1760]: WARNING: Error writing state file: No space left on device

Nov 8 18:07:28 dp3 console-kit-daemon[1760]: WARNING: Cannot write to file /var/run/ConsoleKit/database~

Nov 8 18:07:28 dp3 console-kit-daemon[1760]: WARNING: Cannot unlink /var/run/ConsoleKit/database: No such file or directory