mongodb java查询_Java MongoDB查询

本文介绍如何从集合中查询文档的通用方法。

测试数据

插入5条测试文档

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 1 , "name" : "mkyong-1"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 2 , "name" : "mkyong-2"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 3 , "name" : "mkyong-3"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 4 , "name" : "mkyong-4"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 5 , "name" : "mkyong-5"}

1. find()

1.1 获取第一条文档

Document document = collection.find().first();

System.out.println(document);

输出：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 1 , "name" : "mkyong-1"}

1.2 获取所有文档

FindIterable documents = collection.find();

MongoCursor mongoCursor = documents.iterator();

while (mongoCursor.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());

}

输出：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 1 , "name" : "mkyong-1"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 2 , "name" : "mkyong-2"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 3 , "name" : "mkyong-3"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 4 , "name" : "mkyong-4"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "number" : 5 , "name" : "mkyong-5"}

1.3 获取文档的单一字段

Document fields = new Document();

fields.put("name", 1);

FindIterable projection = collection.find().projection(fields);

MongoCursor iterator = projection.iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(iterator.next());

}

输出：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "name" : "mkyong-1"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "name" : "mkyong-2"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "name" : "mkyong-3"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "name" : "mkyong-4"}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "id"} , "name" : "